Emergent ferromagnetic ladder excitations in heavy fermion superconductor CeSb$_{2}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shan, Zhaoyang, Jiao, Yangjie, Guo, Jiayu, Wang, Yifan, Wu, Jinyu, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Yanan, Su, Dajun, Adroja, Devashibhai T., Balz, Christian, Gutmann, Matthias, Liu, Yu, Yuan, Huiqiu, Wang, Zhentao, Song, Yu, Smidman, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shan, Zhaoyang
Jiao, Yangjie
Guo, Jiayu
Wang, Yifan
Wu, Jinyu
Zhang, Jiawen
Zhang, Yanan
Su, Dajun
Adroja, Devashibhai T.
Balz, Christian
Gutmann, Matthias
Liu, Yu
Yuan, Huiqiu
Wang, Zhentao
Song, Yu
Smidman, Michael
author_facet Shan, Zhaoyang
Jiao, Yangjie
Guo, Jiayu
Wang, Yifan
Wu, Jinyu
Zhang, Jiawen
Zhang, Yanan
Su, Dajun
Adroja, Devashibhai T.
Balz, Christian
Gutmann, Matthias
Liu, Yu
Yuan, Huiqiu
Wang, Zhentao
Song, Yu
Smidman, Michael
contents Low-dimensional spin fluctuations play a crucial role in unconventional superconductors, with quasi-one-dimensional spin excitations potentially linked with spin-triplet superconductivity. The heavy fermion superconductor CeSb$_2$ exhibits an unusual large inverted S-shaped upper critical field that suggests a possible triplet pairing state within its pressure-induced superconducting dome. Using inelastic neutron scattering, we discover quasi-one-dimensional magnetic excitations in CeSb$_2$ emerging from nearly square Ce layers with minor orthorhombic deformation. We show that the data are well described by a ferromagnetic spin ladder model, where the "rungs" of the ladder straddle Ce bilayers. Moreover, we find that diffuse excitations akin to those in the ordered phase persist well above $T_{\rm N}$, suggesting that quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnetic paramagnons may significantly contribute to the unusual superconductivity that appears under pressure once magnetic order is suppressed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent ferromagnetic ladder excitations in heavy fermion superconductor CeSb$_{2}$
Shan, Zhaoyang
Jiao, Yangjie
Guo, Jiayu
Wang, Yifan
Wu, Jinyu
Zhang, Jiawen
Zhang, Yanan
Su, Dajun
Adroja, Devashibhai T.
Balz, Christian
Gutmann, Matthias
Liu, Yu
Yuan, Huiqiu
Wang, Zhentao
Song, Yu
Smidman, Michael
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Low-dimensional spin fluctuations play a crucial role in unconventional superconductors, with quasi-one-dimensional spin excitations potentially linked with spin-triplet superconductivity. The heavy fermion superconductor CeSb$_2$ exhibits an unusual large inverted S-shaped upper critical field that suggests a possible triplet pairing state within its pressure-induced superconducting dome. Using inelastic neutron scattering, we discover quasi-one-dimensional magnetic excitations in CeSb$_2$ emerging from nearly square Ce layers with minor orthorhombic deformation. We show that the data are well described by a ferromagnetic spin ladder model, where the "rungs" of the ladder straddle Ce bilayers. Moreover, we find that diffuse excitations akin to those in the ordered phase persist well above $T_{\rm N}$, suggesting that quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnetic paramagnons may significantly contribute to the unusual superconductivity that appears under pressure once magnetic order is suppressed.
title Emergent ferromagnetic ladder excitations in heavy fermion superconductor CeSb$_{2}$
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18439