Future Collider Measurements for Cosmic Ray Induced Air Shower Modelling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Leitgeb, Clara E., Parsons, Robert D., Taylor, Andrew, Ragan, Kenneth, Berge, David, Issever, Cigdem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910890211672064
author Leitgeb, Clara E.
Parsons, Robert D.
Taylor, Andrew
Ragan, Kenneth
Berge, David
Issever, Cigdem
author_facet Leitgeb, Clara E.
Parsons, Robert D.
Taylor, Andrew
Ragan, Kenneth
Berge, David
Issever, Cigdem
contents The identification of gamma-ray induced air showers with Cherenkov telescopes suffers from contamination with a specific class of cosmic ray induced air showers. The predictions for this background show strong discrepancies between the available event generators. In this study, we identify collision events of cosmic rays with atmospheric nuclei in which a large fraction of the original beam energy is transmitted to the electromagnetic part of the shower as the main source for this background. Consequently, we define a pseudorapidity region of interest for hadron collider experiments that corresponds to this background, taking into account the center-of-mass energy. This region of interest is compared with the available datasets and the pseudorapidity coverage of the detectors that recorded it. We find that the LHCf and RHICf detectors are the only ones covering substantial parts of this region of interest and suggest a measurement of the energy spectra of reconstructed neutral pions to be made with this data. Such results could serve as valuable constraints for a future parameter tuning of the event generators to improve the background estimation uncertainties for gamma-ray induced air shower identification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Future Collider Measurements for Cosmic Ray Induced Air Shower Modelling
Leitgeb, Clara E.
Parsons, Robert D.
Taylor, Andrew
Ragan, Kenneth
Berge, David
Issever, Cigdem
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The identification of gamma-ray induced air showers with Cherenkov telescopes suffers from contamination with a specific class of cosmic ray induced air showers. The predictions for this background show strong discrepancies between the available event generators. In this study, we identify collision events of cosmic rays with atmospheric nuclei in which a large fraction of the original beam energy is transmitted to the electromagnetic part of the shower as the main source for this background. Consequently, we define a pseudorapidity region of interest for hadron collider experiments that corresponds to this background, taking into account the center-of-mass energy. This region of interest is compared with the available datasets and the pseudorapidity coverage of the detectors that recorded it. We find that the LHCf and RHICf detectors are the only ones covering substantial parts of this region of interest and suggest a measurement of the energy spectra of reconstructed neutral pions to be made with this data. Such results could serve as valuable constraints for a future parameter tuning of the event generators to improve the background estimation uncertainties for gamma-ray induced air shower identification.
title Future Collider Measurements for Cosmic Ray Induced Air Shower Modelling
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18468