On the sampling entropy of permutons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Maga, Balázs
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Maga, Balázs
author_facet Maga, Balázs
contents For a permuton $μ$ let $H_n(μ)$ denote the Shannon entropy of the sampling distribution of $μ$ on $n$ points. We investigate the asymptotic growth of $H_n(μ)$ for a wide class of permutons. We prove that if $μ$ has a non-vanishing absolutely continuous part, then $H_n(μ)$ has a growth rate $Θ(n \log n)$. We show that if $μ$ is the graph of a piecewise continuously differentiable, measure-preserving function $f$, then $H_n(μ)/n$ tends to the Kolmogorov--Sinai entropy of $f$. Using genericity arguments, we also prove the existence of function permutons for which $H_n(μ)$ does not converge either after normalizing by $n$ or by $n\log n$. We study the sampling entropy of a natural family of random fractal-like permutons determined by a sequence of i.i.d. choices. It turns out that for every $n$, $H_n(μ)/n$ is heavily concentrated. We prove that the sequence $H_n(μ)/n$ either converges or has deterministic log-periodic oscillations almost surely, and argue towards the conjecture that in nondegenerate case, oscillation holds. On the other hand, for a straightforward random perturbation of the model $\tildeμ$ of $μ$, we prove the almost sure convergence of $H_n(\tildeμ)/n$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18518
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the sampling entropy of permutons
Maga, Balázs
Probability
Combinatorics
For a permuton $μ$ let $H_n(μ)$ denote the Shannon entropy of the sampling distribution of $μ$ on $n$ points. We investigate the asymptotic growth of $H_n(μ)$ for a wide class of permutons. We prove that if $μ$ has a non-vanishing absolutely continuous part, then $H_n(μ)$ has a growth rate $Θ(n \log n)$. We show that if $μ$ is the graph of a piecewise continuously differentiable, measure-preserving function $f$, then $H_n(μ)/n$ tends to the Kolmogorov--Sinai entropy of $f$. Using genericity arguments, we also prove the existence of function permutons for which $H_n(μ)$ does not converge either after normalizing by $n$ or by $n\log n$. We study the sampling entropy of a natural family of random fractal-like permutons determined by a sequence of i.i.d. choices. It turns out that for every $n$, $H_n(μ)/n$ is heavily concentrated. We prove that the sequence $H_n(μ)/n$ either converges or has deterministic log-periodic oscillations almost surely, and argue towards the conjecture that in nondegenerate case, oscillation holds. On the other hand, for a straightforward random perturbation of the model $\tildeμ$ of $μ$, we prove the almost sure convergence of $H_n(\tildeμ)/n$.
title On the sampling entropy of permutons
topic Probability
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18518