k-NN as a Simple and Effective Estimator of Transferability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sorkhei, Moein, Matsoukas, Christos, Haslum, Johan Fredin, Konuk, Emir, Smith, Kevin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sorkhei, Moein
Matsoukas, Christos
Haslum, Johan Fredin
Konuk, Emir
Smith, Kevin
author_facet Sorkhei, Moein
Matsoukas, Christos
Haslum, Johan Fredin
Konuk, Emir
Smith, Kevin
contents How well can one expect transfer learning to work in a new setting where the domain is shifted, the task is different, and the architecture changes? Many transfer learning metrics have been proposed to answer this question. But how accurate are their predictions in a realistic new setting? We conducted an extensive evaluation involving over 42,000 experiments comparing 23 transferability metrics across 16 different datasets to assess their ability to predict transfer performance. Our findings reveal that none of the existing metrics perform well across the board. However, we find that a simple k-nearest neighbor evaluation -- as is commonly used to evaluate feature quality for self-supervision -- not only surpasses existing metrics, but also offers better computational efficiency and ease of implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle k-NN as a Simple and Effective Estimator of Transferability
Sorkhei, Moein
Matsoukas, Christos
Haslum, Johan Fredin
Konuk, Emir
Smith, Kevin
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
How well can one expect transfer learning to work in a new setting where the domain is shifted, the task is different, and the architecture changes? Many transfer learning metrics have been proposed to answer this question. But how accurate are their predictions in a realistic new setting? We conducted an extensive evaluation involving over 42,000 experiments comparing 23 transferability metrics across 16 different datasets to assess their ability to predict transfer performance. Our findings reveal that none of the existing metrics perform well across the board. However, we find that a simple k-nearest neighbor evaluation -- as is commonly used to evaluate feature quality for self-supervision -- not only surpasses existing metrics, but also offers better computational efficiency and ease of implementation.
title k-NN as a Simple and Effective Estimator of Transferability
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18528