Identifying and Characterising Higher Order Interactions in Mobility Networks Using Hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sambaturu, Prathyush, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Kraemer, Moritz U. G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sambaturu, Prathyush
Gutierrez, Bernardo
Kraemer, Moritz U. G.
author_facet Sambaturu, Prathyush
Gutierrez, Bernardo
Kraemer, Moritz U. G.
contents Understanding human mobility is essential for applications ranging from urban planning to public health. Traditional mobility models such as flow networks and colocation matrices capture only pairwise interactions between discrete locations, overlooking higher-order relationships among locations (i.e., mobility flow among two or more locations). To address this, we propose co-visitation hypergraphs, a model that leverages temporal observation windows to extract group interactions between locations from individual mobility trajectory data. Using frequent pattern mining, our approach constructs hypergraphs that capture dynamic mobility behaviors across different spatial and temporal scales. We validate our method on a publicly available mobility dataset and demonstrate its effectiveness in analyzing city-scale mobility patterns, detecting shifts during external disruptions such as extreme weather events, and examining how a location's connectivity (degree) relates to the number of points of interest (POIs) within it. Our results demonstrate that our hypergraph-based mobility analysis framework is a valuable tool with potential applications in diverse fields such as public health, disaster resilience, and urban planning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying and Characterising Higher Order Interactions in Mobility Networks Using Hypergraphs
Sambaturu, Prathyush
Gutierrez, Bernardo
Kraemer, Moritz U. G.
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
Understanding human mobility is essential for applications ranging from urban planning to public health. Traditional mobility models such as flow networks and colocation matrices capture only pairwise interactions between discrete locations, overlooking higher-order relationships among locations (i.e., mobility flow among two or more locations). To address this, we propose co-visitation hypergraphs, a model that leverages temporal observation windows to extract group interactions between locations from individual mobility trajectory data. Using frequent pattern mining, our approach constructs hypergraphs that capture dynamic mobility behaviors across different spatial and temporal scales. We validate our method on a publicly available mobility dataset and demonstrate its effectiveness in analyzing city-scale mobility patterns, detecting shifts during external disruptions such as extreme weather events, and examining how a location's connectivity (degree) relates to the number of points of interest (POIs) within it. Our results demonstrate that our hypergraph-based mobility analysis framework is a valuable tool with potential applications in diverse fields such as public health, disaster resilience, and urban planning.
title Identifying and Characterising Higher Order Interactions in Mobility Networks Using Hypergraphs
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18572