Dig2DIG: Dig into Diffusion Information Gains for Image Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cao, Bing, Cai, Baoshuo, Zhang, Changqing, Hu, Qinghua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cao, Bing
Cai, Baoshuo
Zhang, Changqing
Hu, Qinghua
author_facet Cao, Bing
Cai, Baoshuo
Zhang, Changqing
Hu, Qinghua
contents Image fusion integrates complementary information from multi-source images to generate more informative results. Recently, the diffusion model, which demonstrates unprecedented generative potential, has been explored in image fusion. However, these approaches typically incorporate predefined multimodal guidance into diffusion, failing to capture the dynamically changing significance of each modality, while lacking theoretical guarantees. To address this issue, we reveal a significant spatio-temporal imbalance in image denoising; specifically, the diffusion model produces dynamic information gains in different image regions with denoising steps. Based on this observation, we Dig into the Diffusion Information Gains (Dig2DIG) and theoretically derive a diffusion-based dynamic image fusion framework that provably reduces the upper bound of the generalization error. Accordingly, we introduce diffusion information gains (DIG) to quantify the information contribution of each modality at different denoising steps, thereby providing dynamic guidance during the fusion process. Extensive experiments on multiple fusion scenarios confirm that our method outperforms existing diffusion-based approaches in terms of both fusion quality and inference efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dig2DIG: Dig into Diffusion Information Gains for Image Fusion
Cao, Bing
Cai, Baoshuo
Zhang, Changqing
Hu, Qinghua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image fusion integrates complementary information from multi-source images to generate more informative results. Recently, the diffusion model, which demonstrates unprecedented generative potential, has been explored in image fusion. However, these approaches typically incorporate predefined multimodal guidance into diffusion, failing to capture the dynamically changing significance of each modality, while lacking theoretical guarantees. To address this issue, we reveal a significant spatio-temporal imbalance in image denoising; specifically, the diffusion model produces dynamic information gains in different image regions with denoising steps. Based on this observation, we Dig into the Diffusion Information Gains (Dig2DIG) and theoretically derive a diffusion-based dynamic image fusion framework that provably reduces the upper bound of the generalization error. Accordingly, we introduce diffusion information gains (DIG) to quantify the information contribution of each modality at different denoising steps, thereby providing dynamic guidance during the fusion process. Extensive experiments on multiple fusion scenarios confirm that our method outperforms existing diffusion-based approaches in terms of both fusion quality and inference efficiency.
title Dig2DIG: Dig into Diffusion Information Gains for Image Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18627