On $S$-packing Coloring of Bounded Degree Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mortada, Maidoun, Togni, Olivier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mortada, Maidoun
Togni, Olivier
author_facet Mortada, Maidoun
Togni, Olivier
contents Given a sequence $S=(s_1,s_2,\ldots,s_p)$, $p\geq 2$, of non-decreasing integers, an $S$-packing coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of its vertex set into $p$ disjoint sets $V_1,\ldots, V_p$ such that any two distinct vertices of $V_i$ are at a distance greater than $s_i$, $1\le i\le p$. In this paper, we study the $S$-packing coloring problem on graphs of bounded maximum degree and for sequences mainly containing 1's and 2's ($i^r$ in a sequence means $i$ is repeated $r$ times). Generalizing existing results for subcubic graphs, we prove a series of results on graphs of maximum degree $k$: We show that graphs of maximum degree $k$ are $(1^{k-1},2^k)$-packing colorable. Moreover, we refine this result for restricted subclasses: A graph of maximum degree $k$ is said to be $t$-saturated, $0\le t\le k$, if every vertex of degree $k$ is adjacent to at most $t$ vertices of degree $k$. We prove that any graph of maximum degree $k\ge 3$ is $(1^{k-1}, 3)$-packing colorable if it is 0-saturated, $(1^{k-1}, 2)$-packing colorable if it is $t$-saturated, $1\leq t\leq k-2$; and $(1^{k-1},2^{k-1})$-packing colorable if it is $(k-1)$-saturated. We also propose some conjectures and questions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On $S$-packing Coloring of Bounded Degree Graphs
Mortada, Maidoun
Togni, Olivier
Combinatorics
05C15
Given a sequence $S=(s_1,s_2,\ldots,s_p)$, $p\geq 2$, of non-decreasing integers, an $S$-packing coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of its vertex set into $p$ disjoint sets $V_1,\ldots, V_p$ such that any two distinct vertices of $V_i$ are at a distance greater than $s_i$, $1\le i\le p$. In this paper, we study the $S$-packing coloring problem on graphs of bounded maximum degree and for sequences mainly containing 1's and 2's ($i^r$ in a sequence means $i$ is repeated $r$ times). Generalizing existing results for subcubic graphs, we prove a series of results on graphs of maximum degree $k$: We show that graphs of maximum degree $k$ are $(1^{k-1},2^k)$-packing colorable. Moreover, we refine this result for restricted subclasses: A graph of maximum degree $k$ is said to be $t$-saturated, $0\le t\le k$, if every vertex of degree $k$ is adjacent to at most $t$ vertices of degree $k$. We prove that any graph of maximum degree $k\ge 3$ is $(1^{k-1}, 3)$-packing colorable if it is 0-saturated, $(1^{k-1}, 2)$-packing colorable if it is $t$-saturated, $1\leq t\leq k-2$; and $(1^{k-1},2^{k-1})$-packing colorable if it is $(k-1)$-saturated. We also propose some conjectures and questions.
title On $S$-packing Coloring of Bounded Degree Graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18793