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Main Authors: Vlassiouk, Ivan V., Wu, Yueh-Chun, Puretzky, Alexander, Liang, Liangbo, Lasseter, John, Dryzhakov, Bogdan, Gallagher, Ian, Ghosh, Sujoy, Lavrik, Nickolay, Dyck, Ondrej, Lupini, Andrew R., Checa, Marti, Collins, Liam, Zhao, Huan, Likhi, Farzana, Xiao, Kai, Ivanov, Ilia, Glasgow, David, Tselev, Alexander, Lawrie, Benjamin, Smirnov, Sergei, Randolph, Steven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18894
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author Vlassiouk, Ivan V.
Wu, Yueh-Chun
Puretzky, Alexander
Liang, Liangbo
Lasseter, John
Dryzhakov, Bogdan
Gallagher, Ian
Ghosh, Sujoy
Lavrik, Nickolay
Dyck, Ondrej
Lupini, Andrew R.
Checa, Marti
Collins, Liam
Zhao, Huan
Likhi, Farzana
Xiao, Kai
Ivanov, Ilia
Glasgow, David
Tselev, Alexander
Lawrie, Benjamin
Smirnov, Sergei
Randolph, Steven
author_facet Vlassiouk, Ivan V.
Wu, Yueh-Chun
Puretzky, Alexander
Liang, Liangbo
Lasseter, John
Dryzhakov, Bogdan
Gallagher, Ian
Ghosh, Sujoy
Lavrik, Nickolay
Dyck, Ondrej
Lupini, Andrew R.
Checa, Marti
Collins, Liam
Zhao, Huan
Likhi, Farzana
Xiao, Kai
Ivanov, Ilia
Glasgow, David
Tselev, Alexander
Lawrie, Benjamin
Smirnov, Sergei
Randolph, Steven
contents Recently, numerous techniques have been reported for generating optically active defects in exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), which hold transformative potential for quantum photonic devices. However, achieving on-demand generation of desirable defect types in scalable hBN films remains a significant challenge. Here, we demonstrate that formation of negative boron vacancy defects, VB-, in suspended, large-area CVD-grown hBN is strongly dependent on the type of bombarding particles (ions, neutrons, and electrons) and irradiation conditions. In contrast to suspended hBN, defect formation in substrate-supported hBN is more complex due to the uncontrollable generation of secondary particles from the substrate, and the outcome strongly depends on the thickness of the hBN. We identify different defect types by correlating spectroscopic and optically detected magnetic resonance features, distinguishing boron vacancies (formed by light ions and neutrons) from other optically active defects emitting at 650 nm assigned to anti-site nitrogen vacancy (NBVN) and reveal the presence of additional dark paramagnetic defects that influence spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) and zero-field splitting parameters, all of which strongly depend on the defect density. These results underscore the potential for precisely engineered defect formation in large-scale CVD-grown hBN, paving the way for the scalable fabrication of quantum photonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defect Engineering in Large-Scale CVD-Grown Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Formation, Spectroscopy, and Spin Relaxation Dynamics
Vlassiouk, Ivan V.
Wu, Yueh-Chun
Puretzky, Alexander
Liang, Liangbo
Lasseter, John
Dryzhakov, Bogdan
Gallagher, Ian
Ghosh, Sujoy
Lavrik, Nickolay
Dyck, Ondrej
Lupini, Andrew R.
Checa, Marti
Collins, Liam
Zhao, Huan
Likhi, Farzana
Xiao, Kai
Ivanov, Ilia
Glasgow, David
Tselev, Alexander
Lawrie, Benjamin
Smirnov, Sergei
Randolph, Steven
Materials Science
Recently, numerous techniques have been reported for generating optically active defects in exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), which hold transformative potential for quantum photonic devices. However, achieving on-demand generation of desirable defect types in scalable hBN films remains a significant challenge. Here, we demonstrate that formation of negative boron vacancy defects, VB-, in suspended, large-area CVD-grown hBN is strongly dependent on the type of bombarding particles (ions, neutrons, and electrons) and irradiation conditions. In contrast to suspended hBN, defect formation in substrate-supported hBN is more complex due to the uncontrollable generation of secondary particles from the substrate, and the outcome strongly depends on the thickness of the hBN. We identify different defect types by correlating spectroscopic and optically detected magnetic resonance features, distinguishing boron vacancies (formed by light ions and neutrons) from other optically active defects emitting at 650 nm assigned to anti-site nitrogen vacancy (NBVN) and reveal the presence of additional dark paramagnetic defects that influence spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) and zero-field splitting parameters, all of which strongly depend on the defect density. These results underscore the potential for precisely engineered defect formation in large-scale CVD-grown hBN, paving the way for the scalable fabrication of quantum photonic devices.
title Defect Engineering in Large-Scale CVD-Grown Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Formation, Spectroscopy, and Spin Relaxation Dynamics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18894