A Brill-Noether Theorem for (toric) surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cela, Alessio, Lian, Carl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cela, Alessio
Lian, Carl
author_facet Cela, Alessio
Lian, Carl
contents The classical Brill-Noether theorem states that a map from a general curve to a projective space deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image does not lie in any hyperplane. In this note, we observe, as a direct consequence of standard results on Severi varieties, an analogous statement for maps from a general curve to any smooth, projective surface. Namely, a non-constant map deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image has anti-canonical degree at least 4. In the case of toric surfaces, curves of anti-canonical degree at most 3 admit a particularly elegant description in terms certain toric contractions. We raise the question of whether a Brill-Noether theorem could hold for toric varieties of higher dimension.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Brill-Noether Theorem for (toric) surfaces
Cela, Alessio
Lian, Carl
Algebraic Geometry
The classical Brill-Noether theorem states that a map from a general curve to a projective space deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image does not lie in any hyperplane. In this note, we observe, as a direct consequence of standard results on Severi varieties, an analogous statement for maps from a general curve to any smooth, projective surface. Namely, a non-constant map deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image has anti-canonical degree at least 4. In the case of toric surfaces, curves of anti-canonical degree at most 3 admit a particularly elegant description in terms certain toric contractions. We raise the question of whether a Brill-Noether theorem could hold for toric varieties of higher dimension.
title A Brill-Noether Theorem for (toric) surfaces
topic Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18905