Tuning-Free Amodal Segmentation via the Occlusion-Free Bias of Inpainting Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Jae Joong, Benes, Bedrich, Yeh, Raymond A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Jae Joong
Benes, Bedrich
Yeh, Raymond A.
author_facet Lee, Jae Joong
Benes, Bedrich
Yeh, Raymond A.
contents Amodal segmentation aims to predict segmentation masks for both the visible and occluded regions of an object. Most existing works formulate this as a supervised learning problem, requiring manually annotated amodal masks or synthetic training data. Consequently, their performance depends on the quality of the datasets, which often lack diversity and scale. This work introduces a tuning-free approach that repurposes pretrained diffusion-based inpainting models for amodal segmentation. Our approach is motivated by the "occlusion-free bias" of inpainting models, i.e., the inpainted objects tend to be complete objects without occlusions. Specifically, we reconstruct the occluded regions of an object via inpainting and then apply segmentation, all without additional training or fine-tuning. Experiments on five datasets demonstrate the generalizability and robustness of our approach. On average, our approach achieves 5.3% more accurate masks over the state-of-the-art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning-Free Amodal Segmentation via the Occlusion-Free Bias of Inpainting Models
Lee, Jae Joong
Benes, Bedrich
Yeh, Raymond A.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Amodal segmentation aims to predict segmentation masks for both the visible and occluded regions of an object. Most existing works formulate this as a supervised learning problem, requiring manually annotated amodal masks or synthetic training data. Consequently, their performance depends on the quality of the datasets, which often lack diversity and scale. This work introduces a tuning-free approach that repurposes pretrained diffusion-based inpainting models for amodal segmentation. Our approach is motivated by the "occlusion-free bias" of inpainting models, i.e., the inpainted objects tend to be complete objects without occlusions. Specifically, we reconstruct the occluded regions of an object via inpainting and then apply segmentation, all without additional training or fine-tuning. Experiments on five datasets demonstrate the generalizability and robustness of our approach. On average, our approach achieves 5.3% more accurate masks over the state-of-the-art.
title Tuning-Free Amodal Segmentation via the Occlusion-Free Bias of Inpainting Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18947