International Agreements on AI Safety: Review and Recommendations for a Conditional AI Safety Treaty

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Scholefield, Rebecca, Martin, Samuel, Barten, Otto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866915212891783168
author Scholefield, Rebecca
Martin, Samuel
Barten, Otto
author_facet Scholefield, Rebecca
Martin, Samuel
Barten, Otto
contents The malicious use or malfunction of advanced general-purpose AI (GPAI) poses risks that, according to leading experts, could lead to the 'marginalisation or extinction of humanity.' To address these risks, there are an increasing number of proposals for international agreements on AI safety. In this paper, we review recent (2023-) proposals, identifying areas of consensus and disagreement, and drawing on related literature to assess their feasibility. We focus our discussion on risk thresholds, regulations, types of international agreement and five related processes: building scientific consensus, standardisation, auditing, verification and incentivisation. Based on this review, we propose a treaty establishing a compute threshold above which development requires rigorous oversight. This treaty would mandate complementary audits of models, information security and governance practices, overseen by an international network of AI Safety Institutes (AISIs) with authority to pause development if risks are unacceptable. Our approach combines immediately implementable measures with a flexible structure that can adapt to ongoing research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle International Agreements on AI Safety: Review and Recommendations for a Conditional AI Safety Treaty
Scholefield, Rebecca
Martin, Samuel
Barten, Otto
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
The malicious use or malfunction of advanced general-purpose AI (GPAI) poses risks that, according to leading experts, could lead to the 'marginalisation or extinction of humanity.' To address these risks, there are an increasing number of proposals for international agreements on AI safety. In this paper, we review recent (2023-) proposals, identifying areas of consensus and disagreement, and drawing on related literature to assess their feasibility. We focus our discussion on risk thresholds, regulations, types of international agreement and five related processes: building scientific consensus, standardisation, auditing, verification and incentivisation. Based on this review, we propose a treaty establishing a compute threshold above which development requires rigorous oversight. This treaty would mandate complementary audits of models, information security and governance practices, overseen by an international network of AI Safety Institutes (AISIs) with authority to pause development if risks are unacceptable. Our approach combines immediately implementable measures with a flexible structure that can adapt to ongoing research.
title International Agreements on AI Safety: Review and Recommendations for a Conditional AI Safety Treaty
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18956