Representative Ranking for Deliberation in the Public Sphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Revel, Manon, Milli, Smitha, Lu, Tyler, Watson-Daniels, Jamelle, Nickel, Max
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Revel, Manon
Milli, Smitha
Lu, Tyler
Watson-Daniels, Jamelle
Nickel, Max
author_facet Revel, Manon
Milli, Smitha
Lu, Tyler
Watson-Daniels, Jamelle
Nickel, Max
contents Online comment sections, such as those on news sites or social media, have the potential to foster informal public deliberation, However, this potential is often undermined by the frequency of toxic or low-quality exchanges that occur in these settings. To combat this, platforms increasingly leverage algorithmic ranking to facilitate higher-quality discussions, e.g., by using civility classifiers or forms of prosocial ranking. Yet, these interventions may also inadvertently reduce the visibility of legitimate viewpoints, undermining another key aspect of deliberation: representation of diverse views. We seek to remedy this problem by introducing guarantees of representation into these methods. In particular, we adopt the notion of justified representation (JR) from the social choice literature and incorporate a JR constraint into the comment ranking setting. We find that enforcing JR leads to greater inclusion of diverse viewpoints while still being compatible with optimizing for user engagement or other measures of conversational quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representative Ranking for Deliberation in the Public Sphere
Revel, Manon
Milli, Smitha
Lu, Tyler
Watson-Daniels, Jamelle
Nickel, Max
Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
Online comment sections, such as those on news sites or social media, have the potential to foster informal public deliberation, However, this potential is often undermined by the frequency of toxic or low-quality exchanges that occur in these settings. To combat this, platforms increasingly leverage algorithmic ranking to facilitate higher-quality discussions, e.g., by using civility classifiers or forms of prosocial ranking. Yet, these interventions may also inadvertently reduce the visibility of legitimate viewpoints, undermining another key aspect of deliberation: representation of diverse views. We seek to remedy this problem by introducing guarantees of representation into these methods. In particular, we adopt the notion of justified representation (JR) from the social choice literature and incorporate a JR constraint into the comment ranking setting. We find that enforcing JR leads to greater inclusion of diverse viewpoints while still being compatible with optimizing for user engagement or other measures of conversational quality.
title Representative Ranking for Deliberation in the Public Sphere
topic Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18962