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Main Authors: Witsken, Gavin, Crk, Igor, Gultepe, Eren
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18995
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author Witsken, Gavin
Crk, Igor
Gultepe, Eren
author_facet Witsken, Gavin
Crk, Igor
Gultepe, Eren
contents We randomly deploy questions constructed with and without use of the LLM tool and gauge the ability of the students to correctly answer, as well as their ability to correctly perceive the difference between human-authored and LLM-authored questions. In determining whether the questions written with the aid of ChatGPT were consistent with the instructor's questions and source text, we computed representative vectors of both the human and ChatGPT questions using SBERT and compared cosine similarity to the course textbook. A non-significant Mann-Whitney U test (z = 1.018, p = .309) suggests that students were unable to perceive whether questions were written with or without the aid of ChatGPT. However, student scores on LLM-authored questions were almost 9% lower (z = 2.702, p < .01). This result may indicate that either the AI questions were more difficult or that the students were more familiar with the instructor's style of questions. Overall, the study suggests that while there is potential for using LLM tools to aid in the construction of assessments, care must be taken to ensure that the questions are fair, well-composed, and relevant to the course material.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs in the Classroom: Outcomes and Perceptions of Questions Written with the Aid of AI
Witsken, Gavin
Crk, Igor
Gultepe, Eren
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
We randomly deploy questions constructed with and without use of the LLM tool and gauge the ability of the students to correctly answer, as well as their ability to correctly perceive the difference between human-authored and LLM-authored questions. In determining whether the questions written with the aid of ChatGPT were consistent with the instructor's questions and source text, we computed representative vectors of both the human and ChatGPT questions using SBERT and compared cosine similarity to the course textbook. A non-significant Mann-Whitney U test (z = 1.018, p = .309) suggests that students were unable to perceive whether questions were written with or without the aid of ChatGPT. However, student scores on LLM-authored questions were almost 9% lower (z = 2.702, p < .01). This result may indicate that either the AI questions were more difficult or that the students were more familiar with the instructor's style of questions. Overall, the study suggests that while there is potential for using LLM tools to aid in the construction of assessments, care must be taken to ensure that the questions are fair, well-composed, and relevant to the course material.
title LLMs in the Classroom: Outcomes and Perceptions of Questions Written with the Aid of AI
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18995