Jet-mode feedback in NGC 5972: insights from resolved MUSE, GMRT and VLA observations

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Main Authors: Ali, Arshi, Sebastian, Biny, Kakkad, Darshan, Silpa, Sasikumar, Kharb, Preeti, O'Dea, Christopher P., Singha, Mainak, K, Rubinur, Baum, Stefi A., Bait, Omkar, Vaddi, Sravani, Kurapati, Sushma
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ali, Arshi
Sebastian, Biny
Kakkad, Darshan
Silpa, Sasikumar
Kharb, Preeti
O'Dea, Christopher P.
Singha, Mainak
K
Rubinur
Baum, Stefi A.
Bait, Omkar
Vaddi, Sravani
Kurapati, Sushma
author_facet Ali, Arshi
Sebastian, Biny
Kakkad, Darshan
Silpa, Sasikumar
Kharb, Preeti
O'Dea, Christopher P.
Singha, Mainak
K
Rubinur
Baum, Stefi A.
Bait, Omkar
Vaddi, Sravani
Kurapati, Sushma
contents NGC 5972, a Voorwerp galaxy, features a helical-shaped extended emission-line region (EELR) with a radius > 10 kpc and a S-shaped radio structure spanning about 470 kpc. We use VLT MUSE, GMRT, and VLA to study the stellar and ionized gas kinematics and how the radio jet influences the gas in the galaxy. Our sensitive radio observations detect the southern jet for the first time, roughly coinciding with the southern EELR. The VLA images show a continuous inner jet connected to the outer E-W lobe, confirming the jet origin of the radio emission. Our kinematic analysis shows spatial correlations between the radio jet and the outflowing gas, supporting the jet-driven feedback mechanism. More interestingly, we observe enhanced velocity dispersion in the perpendicular direction along with a shell-like structure. Our BPT analysis shows that the [O III] emission overlapping with the radio jet is consistent with the shock+precursor model, whereas in the perpendicular region, a pure shock model fits well with the observations, indicating jet-induced shocks. Radio observations indicate episodic AGN activity characterized by surface brightness and spectral index discontinuities. Overall, based on our findings, we propose a jet-driven feedback mechanism as one of the key factors in the formation of the EELR in NGC 5972. Future high-resolution radio observations will be crucial to further investigate the origin of the EELR and quantify the extent to which the jet influences its formation and evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jet-mode feedback in NGC 5972: insights from resolved MUSE, GMRT and VLA observations
Ali, Arshi
Sebastian, Biny
Kakkad, Darshan
Silpa, Sasikumar
Kharb, Preeti
O'Dea, Christopher P.
Singha, Mainak
K
Rubinur
Baum, Stefi A.
Bait, Omkar
Vaddi, Sravani
Kurapati, Sushma
Astrophysics of Galaxies
NGC 5972, a Voorwerp galaxy, features a helical-shaped extended emission-line region (EELR) with a radius > 10 kpc and a S-shaped radio structure spanning about 470 kpc. We use VLT MUSE, GMRT, and VLA to study the stellar and ionized gas kinematics and how the radio jet influences the gas in the galaxy. Our sensitive radio observations detect the southern jet for the first time, roughly coinciding with the southern EELR. The VLA images show a continuous inner jet connected to the outer E-W lobe, confirming the jet origin of the radio emission. Our kinematic analysis shows spatial correlations between the radio jet and the outflowing gas, supporting the jet-driven feedback mechanism. More interestingly, we observe enhanced velocity dispersion in the perpendicular direction along with a shell-like structure. Our BPT analysis shows that the [O III] emission overlapping with the radio jet is consistent with the shock+precursor model, whereas in the perpendicular region, a pure shock model fits well with the observations, indicating jet-induced shocks. Radio observations indicate episodic AGN activity characterized by surface brightness and spectral index discontinuities. Overall, based on our findings, we propose a jet-driven feedback mechanism as one of the key factors in the formation of the EELR in NGC 5972. Future high-resolution radio observations will be crucial to further investigate the origin of the EELR and quantify the extent to which the jet influences its formation and evolution.
title Jet-mode feedback in NGC 5972: insights from resolved MUSE, GMRT and VLA observations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19031