Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yao, Nian, Ali, Pervez, Tao, Xihua, Zhu, Lingjiong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yao, Nian
Ali, Pervez
Tao, Xihua
Zhu, Lingjiong
author_facet Yao, Nian
Ali, Pervez
Tao, Xihua
Zhu, Lingjiong
contents Langevin algorithms are popular Markov chain Monte Carlo methods that are often used to solve high-dimensional large-scale sampling problems in machine learning. The most classical Langevin Monte Carlo algorithm is based on the overdamped Langevin dynamics. There are many variants of Langevin dynamics that often show superior performance in practice. In this paper, we provide a unified approach to study the acceleration of the variants of the overdamped Langevin dynamics through the lens of large deviations theory. Numerical experiments using both synthetic and real data are provided to illustrate the efficiency of these variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysis
Yao, Nian
Ali, Pervez
Tao, Xihua
Zhu, Lingjiong
Probability
Machine Learning
Langevin algorithms are popular Markov chain Monte Carlo methods that are often used to solve high-dimensional large-scale sampling problems in machine learning. The most classical Langevin Monte Carlo algorithm is based on the overdamped Langevin dynamics. There are many variants of Langevin dynamics that often show superior performance in practice. In this paper, we provide a unified approach to study the acceleration of the variants of the overdamped Langevin dynamics through the lens of large deviations theory. Numerical experiments using both synthetic and real data are provided to illustrate the efficiency of these variants.
title Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysis
topic Probability
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19066