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Main Authors: Li, Hao-Qiao, Yan, Hai-Ning, Gu, Jiayin, Tan, Xiao-Ze
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19073
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author Li, Hao-Qiao
Yan, Hai-Ning
Gu, Jiayin
Tan, Xiao-Ze
author_facet Li, Hao-Qiao
Yan, Hai-Ning
Gu, Jiayin
Tan, Xiao-Ze
contents A future $e^+e^-$ collider could run at the Z-pole to perform important electroweak (EW) precision measurements, while such a run may not be viable for a future muon collider. This however can be compensated by the measurements of other EW processes, taking advantage of the high energy and large luminosity of the muon collider. In this paper, we consider the measurements of the vector boson fusion processes of $WW/WZ/Wγ$ to a pair of fermions (along with a $ν_μ\barν_μ$ or $ν_μμ^+/\barν_μμ^-$ pair) at a high-energy muon collider and study their potential in probing the EW observables. We consider two run scenarios for the muon collider with center-of-mass energy of 10 TeV and 30 TeV, respectively, and focus on the processes involving $f=b,c,τ$ and the dimension-6 operators that directly modify the corresponding fermions coupling to the $Z/W$ bosons. The invariant mass distribution of the $f\bar{f}$ pair helps to separate the events from the $Z/W$ resonance and the high-energy ones, while the polar angle of the outing fermion also provides additional information. By performing a chi-squared analysis on the binned distributions and combining the information from the $WW$ and $WZ/Wγ$ fusion processes, all relevant Wilson coefficients can be constrained simultaneously. The precision surpasses the current EW measurement constraints and is even competitive with future $e^+e^-$ colliders. Our analysis can be included in a more complete framework which is needed to fully determine the potential of muon colliders in EW precision measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Z/W Pole Physics at High-energy Muon Colliders via Vector-boson-fusion Processes
Li, Hao-Qiao
Yan, Hai-Ning
Gu, Jiayin
Tan, Xiao-Ze
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
A future $e^+e^-$ collider could run at the Z-pole to perform important electroweak (EW) precision measurements, while such a run may not be viable for a future muon collider. This however can be compensated by the measurements of other EW processes, taking advantage of the high energy and large luminosity of the muon collider. In this paper, we consider the measurements of the vector boson fusion processes of $WW/WZ/Wγ$ to a pair of fermions (along with a $ν_μ\barν_μ$ or $ν_μμ^+/\barν_μμ^-$ pair) at a high-energy muon collider and study their potential in probing the EW observables. We consider two run scenarios for the muon collider with center-of-mass energy of 10 TeV and 30 TeV, respectively, and focus on the processes involving $f=b,c,τ$ and the dimension-6 operators that directly modify the corresponding fermions coupling to the $Z/W$ bosons. The invariant mass distribution of the $f\bar{f}$ pair helps to separate the events from the $Z/W$ resonance and the high-energy ones, while the polar angle of the outing fermion also provides additional information. By performing a chi-squared analysis on the binned distributions and combining the information from the $WW$ and $WZ/Wγ$ fusion processes, all relevant Wilson coefficients can be constrained simultaneously. The precision surpasses the current EW measurement constraints and is even competitive with future $e^+e^-$ colliders. Our analysis can be included in a more complete framework which is needed to fully determine the potential of muon colliders in EW precision measurements.
title Probing Z/W Pole Physics at High-energy Muon Colliders via Vector-boson-fusion Processes
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19073