Masks and Mimicry: Strategic Obfuscation and Impersonation Attacks on Authorship Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alperin, Kenneth, Leekha, Rohan, Uchendu, Adaku, Nguyen, Trang, Medarametla, Srilakshmi, Capote, Carlos Levya, Aycock, Seth, Dagli, Charlie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alperin, Kenneth
Leekha, Rohan
Uchendu, Adaku
Nguyen, Trang
Medarametla, Srilakshmi
Capote, Carlos Levya
Aycock, Seth
Dagli, Charlie
author_facet Alperin, Kenneth
Leekha, Rohan
Uchendu, Adaku
Nguyen, Trang
Medarametla, Srilakshmi
Capote, Carlos Levya
Aycock, Seth
Dagli, Charlie
contents The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to nontrivial improvements in various tasks, including accurate authorship identification of documents. However, while LLMs improve such defense techniques, they also simultaneously provide a vehicle for malicious actors to launch new attack vectors. To combat this security risk, we evaluate the adversarial robustness of authorship models (specifically an authorship verification model) to potent LLM-based attacks. These attacks include untargeted methods - \textit{authorship obfuscation} and targeted methods - \textit{authorship impersonation}. For both attacks, the objective is to mask or mimic the writing style of an author while preserving the original texts' semantics, respectively. Thus, we perturb an accurate authorship verification model, and achieve maximum attack success rates of 92\% and 78\% for both obfuscation and impersonation attacks, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Masks and Mimicry: Strategic Obfuscation and Impersonation Attacks on Authorship Verification
Alperin, Kenneth
Leekha, Rohan
Uchendu, Adaku
Nguyen, Trang
Medarametla, Srilakshmi
Capote, Carlos Levya
Aycock, Seth
Dagli, Charlie
Computation and Language
The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to nontrivial improvements in various tasks, including accurate authorship identification of documents. However, while LLMs improve such defense techniques, they also simultaneously provide a vehicle for malicious actors to launch new attack vectors. To combat this security risk, we evaluate the adversarial robustness of authorship models (specifically an authorship verification model) to potent LLM-based attacks. These attacks include untargeted methods - \textit{authorship obfuscation} and targeted methods - \textit{authorship impersonation}. For both attacks, the objective is to mask or mimic the writing style of an author while preserving the original texts' semantics, respectively. Thus, we perturb an accurate authorship verification model, and achieve maximum attack success rates of 92\% and 78\% for both obfuscation and impersonation attacks, respectively.
title Masks and Mimicry: Strategic Obfuscation and Impersonation Attacks on Authorship Verification
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19099