Quark antenna in early stage anisotropic QCD matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Barata, Joao, Salgado, Carlos A., Silva, Joao M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Barata, Joao
Salgado, Carlos A.
Silva, Joao M.
author_facet Barata, Joao
Salgado, Carlos A.
Silva, Joao M.
contents The states of matter produced in the early stage of heavy ion collisions can be highly anisotropic. If such a feature is sufficiently pronounced, one should expect the final particle distribution inside jets to reflect it in the form of non-trivial angle correlations. In this talk, we discuss a first step in exploring such correlations by studying how a $q\bar q$ state produced from an initial unpolarized gluon couples to the anisotropies of an underlying static QCD medium. The medium anisotropy is captured by allowing the jet quenching parameter to take different magnitudes in two orthogonal directions in the plane transverse to the jet axis. We find that the final particle distribution is sensitive to the medium anisotropy in the form of an azimuthal angle modulation, and more importantly, that this effect couples directly to the helicity/spin of the final states, offering a novel way to extract the details of the underlying matter which is not accessible with standard jet observables. We further show how such features can be extracted from the Fourier decomposition of the distribution and from final state transverse spin polarization measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quark antenna in early stage anisotropic QCD matter
Barata, Joao
Salgado, Carlos A.
Silva, Joao M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
The states of matter produced in the early stage of heavy ion collisions can be highly anisotropic. If such a feature is sufficiently pronounced, one should expect the final particle distribution inside jets to reflect it in the form of non-trivial angle correlations. In this talk, we discuss a first step in exploring such correlations by studying how a $q\bar q$ state produced from an initial unpolarized gluon couples to the anisotropies of an underlying static QCD medium. The medium anisotropy is captured by allowing the jet quenching parameter to take different magnitudes in two orthogonal directions in the plane transverse to the jet axis. We find that the final particle distribution is sensitive to the medium anisotropy in the form of an azimuthal angle modulation, and more importantly, that this effect couples directly to the helicity/spin of the final states, offering a novel way to extract the details of the underlying matter which is not accessible with standard jet observables. We further show how such features can be extracted from the Fourier decomposition of the distribution and from final state transverse spin polarization measurements.
title Quark antenna in early stage anisotropic QCD matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19224