Student Explanation Strategies in Postsecondary Mathematics and Statistics Education: A Scoping Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Huixin, Evans, Tanya, Fergusson, Anna
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gao, Huixin
Evans, Tanya
Fergusson, Anna
author_facet Gao, Huixin
Evans, Tanya
Fergusson, Anna
contents This scoping review examines the use of student explanation strategies in postsecondary mathematics and statistics education. We analyzed 46 peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024, categorizing student explanations into three main types: self-explanation, peer explanation and explanation to fictitious others. The review synthesizes the theoretical underpinnings of these strategies, drawing on the retrieval practice hypothesis, generative learning hypothesis, and social presence hypothesis. Our findings indicate that while self-explanation and explaining to fictitious others foster individual cognitive processes enhancing generative thinking, peer explanation have the potential to combine these benefits with collaborative learning. However, explanation to fictitious others have the potential to mitigate some of the negative impacts that may occur in peer explanation, such as more knowledgeable students dominating peer discussions. The efficacy of the methods varies based on implementation, duration, and context. This scoping review contributes to the growing body of literature on generative learning strategies in postsecondary education and provides insights for optimizing the integration of student explanation techniques in mathematics and statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Student Explanation Strategies in Postsecondary Mathematics and Statistics Education: A Scoping Review
Gao, Huixin
Evans, Tanya
Fergusson, Anna
History and Overview
This scoping review examines the use of student explanation strategies in postsecondary mathematics and statistics education. We analyzed 46 peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024, categorizing student explanations into three main types: self-explanation, peer explanation and explanation to fictitious others. The review synthesizes the theoretical underpinnings of these strategies, drawing on the retrieval practice hypothesis, generative learning hypothesis, and social presence hypothesis. Our findings indicate that while self-explanation and explaining to fictitious others foster individual cognitive processes enhancing generative thinking, peer explanation have the potential to combine these benefits with collaborative learning. However, explanation to fictitious others have the potential to mitigate some of the negative impacts that may occur in peer explanation, such as more knowledgeable students dominating peer discussions. The efficacy of the methods varies based on implementation, duration, and context. This scoping review contributes to the growing body of literature on generative learning strategies in postsecondary education and provides insights for optimizing the integration of student explanation techniques in mathematics and statistics.
title Student Explanation Strategies in Postsecondary Mathematics and Statistics Education: A Scoping Review
topic History and Overview
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19237