Data-Driven, ML-assisted Approaches to Problem Well-Posedness

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bertalan, Tom, Kevrekidis, George A., Koronaki, Eleni D, Mishra, Siddhartha, Rebrova, Elizaveta, Kevrekidis, Yannis G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bertalan, Tom
Kevrekidis, George A.
Koronaki, Eleni D
Mishra, Siddhartha
Rebrova, Elizaveta
Kevrekidis, Yannis G.
author_facet Bertalan, Tom
Kevrekidis, George A.
Koronaki, Eleni D
Mishra, Siddhartha
Rebrova, Elizaveta
Kevrekidis, Yannis G.
contents Classically, to solve differential equation problems, it is necessary to specify sufficient initial and/or boundary conditions so as to allow the existence of a unique solution. Well-posedness of differential equation problems thus involves studying the existence and uniqueness of solutions, and their dependence to such pre-specified conditions. However, in part due to mathematical necessity, these conditions are usually specified "to arbitrary precision" only on (appropriate portions of) the boundary of the space-time domain. This does not mirror how data acquisition is performed in realistic situations, where one may observe entire "patches" of solution data at arbitrary space-time locations; alternatively one might have access to more than one solutions stemming from the same differential operator. In our short work, we demonstrate how standard tools from machine and manifold learning can be used to infer, in a data driven manner, certain well-posedness features of differential equation problems, for initial/boundary condition combinations under which rigorous existence/uniqueness theorems are not known. Our study naturally combines a data assimilation perspective with an operator-learning one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven, ML-assisted Approaches to Problem Well-Posedness
Bertalan, Tom
Kevrekidis, George A.
Koronaki, Eleni D
Mishra, Siddhartha
Rebrova, Elizaveta
Kevrekidis, Yannis G.
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Classically, to solve differential equation problems, it is necessary to specify sufficient initial and/or boundary conditions so as to allow the existence of a unique solution. Well-posedness of differential equation problems thus involves studying the existence and uniqueness of solutions, and their dependence to such pre-specified conditions. However, in part due to mathematical necessity, these conditions are usually specified "to arbitrary precision" only on (appropriate portions of) the boundary of the space-time domain. This does not mirror how data acquisition is performed in realistic situations, where one may observe entire "patches" of solution data at arbitrary space-time locations; alternatively one might have access to more than one solutions stemming from the same differential operator. In our short work, we demonstrate how standard tools from machine and manifold learning can be used to infer, in a data driven manner, certain well-posedness features of differential equation problems, for initial/boundary condition combinations under which rigorous existence/uniqueness theorems are not known. Our study naturally combines a data assimilation perspective with an operator-learning one.
title Data-Driven, ML-assisted Approaches to Problem Well-Posedness
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19255