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Main Authors: Zhang, Yongxia, Liang, Jinwen, Xu, Liwen, Yu, Keming, Tian, Maozai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19304
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author Zhang, Yongxia
Liang, Jinwen
Xu, Liwen
Yu, Keming
Tian, Maozai
author_facet Zhang, Yongxia
Liang, Jinwen
Xu, Liwen
Yu, Keming
Tian, Maozai
contents This paper develops an inferential theory for high-dimensional matrix-variate factor models with missing observations. We propose an easy-to-use all-purpose method that involves two straightforward steps. First, we perform principal component analysis on two re-weighted covariance matrices to obtain the row and column loadings. Second, we utilize these loadings along with the matrix-variate data to derive the factors. We develop an inferential theory that establishes the consistency and the rate of convergence under general conditions and missing patterns. The simulation results demonstrate the adequacy of the asymptotic results in approximating the properties of a finite sample. Finally, we illustrate the application of our method using a real numerical dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Inference for High-dimensional Matrix-variate Factor Models with Missing Observations
Zhang, Yongxia
Liang, Jinwen
Xu, Liwen
Yu, Keming
Tian, Maozai
Methodology
This paper develops an inferential theory for high-dimensional matrix-variate factor models with missing observations. We propose an easy-to-use all-purpose method that involves two straightforward steps. First, we perform principal component analysis on two re-weighted covariance matrices to obtain the row and column loadings. Second, we utilize these loadings along with the matrix-variate data to derive the factors. We develop an inferential theory that establishes the consistency and the rate of convergence under general conditions and missing patterns. The simulation results demonstrate the adequacy of the asymptotic results in approximating the properties of a finite sample. Finally, we illustrate the application of our method using a real numerical dataset.
title Statistical Inference for High-dimensional Matrix-variate Factor Models with Missing Observations
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19304