Feature-Guided Sampling Strategy for Adaptive Model Order Reduction of Convection-Dominated Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mohaghegh, Ali, Huang, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mohaghegh, Ali
Huang, Cheng
author_facet Mohaghegh, Ali
Huang, Cheng
contents Though high-performance computing enables high-fidelity simulations of complex engineering systems, accurately resolving multi-scale physics for real-world problems remains computationally prohibitive, particularly in many-query applications such as optimization and uncertainty quantification. Projection-based model order reduction (MOR) has demonstrated significant potential for reducing computational costs by orders of magnitude through the creation of reduced-order models (ROMs). However, physical problems featuring strong convection, such as hypersonic flows and detonations, pose significant challenges to conventional MOR techniques due to the slow decay of Kolmogorov N-width present in these problems. In the past few years various approaches have been proposed to address this challenge; one of the promising methods is the adaptive MOR. In this work, we introduce a feature-guided adaptive projection-based MOR framework tailored for convection-dominated problems involving flames and shocks. This approach dynamically updates the ROM subspace and incorporates a feature-guided sampling method that strategically selects sampling points to capture prominent convective features, ensuring accurate predictions of crucial dynamics in the target problems. We evaluate the proposed methodology using a suite of challenging convection-dominated test problems, including shocks, flames, and detonations. The results demonstrate the feature-guided adaptive ROM's capability in producing efficient and reliable predictions of the nonlinear convection-dominated physical phenomena in the selected test suite, which are well recognized to be challenging for conventional ROM methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feature-Guided Sampling Strategy for Adaptive Model Order Reduction of Convection-Dominated Problems
Mohaghegh, Ali
Huang, Cheng
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
Though high-performance computing enables high-fidelity simulations of complex engineering systems, accurately resolving multi-scale physics for real-world problems remains computationally prohibitive, particularly in many-query applications such as optimization and uncertainty quantification. Projection-based model order reduction (MOR) has demonstrated significant potential for reducing computational costs by orders of magnitude through the creation of reduced-order models (ROMs). However, physical problems featuring strong convection, such as hypersonic flows and detonations, pose significant challenges to conventional MOR techniques due to the slow decay of Kolmogorov N-width present in these problems. In the past few years various approaches have been proposed to address this challenge; one of the promising methods is the adaptive MOR. In this work, we introduce a feature-guided adaptive projection-based MOR framework tailored for convection-dominated problems involving flames and shocks. This approach dynamically updates the ROM subspace and incorporates a feature-guided sampling method that strategically selects sampling points to capture prominent convective features, ensuring accurate predictions of crucial dynamics in the target problems. We evaluate the proposed methodology using a suite of challenging convection-dominated test problems, including shocks, flames, and detonations. The results demonstrate the feature-guided adaptive ROM's capability in producing efficient and reliable predictions of the nonlinear convection-dominated physical phenomena in the selected test suite, which are well recognized to be challenging for conventional ROM methods.
title Feature-Guided Sampling Strategy for Adaptive Model Order Reduction of Convection-Dominated Problems
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19321