Parameter Design for Secure Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing Waveform

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Di, Zhang, Zeyin, Wang, Yanqun, Tang, Dongdong, Wu, Muzi, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913757087662080
author Di, Zhang
Zeyin, Wang
Yanqun, Tang
Dongdong, Wu
Muzi, Yuan
author_facet Di, Zhang
Zeyin, Wang
Yanqun, Tang
Dongdong, Wu
Muzi, Yuan
contents The secure affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform design is a main concern in high-mobility networks. In this article, we employ the four key parameters in AFDM to design secure waveforms, and afterward we analyze the role of the four parameters to reveal the design guideline. We find that c1 is bounded by the Doppler shifts and preset guard. The parameter c2 exhibits a minimum periodicity of 1, with the effective range [0, 1] rather than any real number. The adjustable parameters c1 and c2 introduce additional degrees of freedom to the AFDM waveform, thereby enhancing the anti-eavesdropping performance. In addition, excessive Lmax that determines the preset guard interval leads to a security-risk interval and poses eavesdropping risks. Therefore, the optimal Lmax equals maximum delay. Numerical simulations verify the accuracy of our analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter Design for Secure Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing Waveform
Di, Zhang
Zeyin, Wang
Yanqun, Tang
Dongdong, Wu
Muzi, Yuan
Signal Processing
The secure affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform design is a main concern in high-mobility networks. In this article, we employ the four key parameters in AFDM to design secure waveforms, and afterward we analyze the role of the four parameters to reveal the design guideline. We find that c1 is bounded by the Doppler shifts and preset guard. The parameter c2 exhibits a minimum periodicity of 1, with the effective range [0, 1] rather than any real number. The adjustable parameters c1 and c2 introduce additional degrees of freedom to the AFDM waveform, thereby enhancing the anti-eavesdropping performance. In addition, excessive Lmax that determines the preset guard interval leads to a security-risk interval and poses eavesdropping risks. Therefore, the optimal Lmax equals maximum delay. Numerical simulations verify the accuracy of our analysis.
title Parameter Design for Secure Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing Waveform
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19364