Observation of giant remnant polarization in ultrathin AlScN at cryogenic temperatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Song, Seunguk, Pradhan, Dhiren K., Hu, Zekun, Zhang, Yinuo, Keneipp, Rachael N., Susner, Michael A., Bhattacharya, Pijush, Drndić, Marija, Olsson III, Roy H., Jariwala, Deep
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Song, Seunguk
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Hu, Zekun
Zhang, Yinuo
Keneipp, Rachael N.
Susner, Michael A.
Bhattacharya, Pijush
Drndić, Marija
Olsson III, Roy H.
Jariwala, Deep
author_facet Song, Seunguk
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Hu, Zekun
Zhang, Yinuo
Keneipp, Rachael N.
Susner, Michael A.
Bhattacharya, Pijush
Drndić, Marija
Olsson III, Roy H.
Jariwala, Deep
contents The discovery of wurtzite ferroelectrics opens new frontiers in polar materials, yet their behavior at cryogenic temperatures remains unexplored. Here, we reveal unprecedented ferroelectric properties in ultrathin (10 nm) Al$_{0.68}$Sc$_{0.32}$N (AlScN) at cryogenic temperatures where the properties are fundamentally distinct from those of conventional oxide ferroelectrics. At 12 K, we demonstrate a giant remnant polarization exceeding 250 $μ$C/cm$^2$ -- more than twice that of any known ferroelectric -- driven by an enhanced c/a ratio in the wurtzite structure. Our devices sustain remarkably high electric fields (~13 MV/cm) while maintaining reliable switching, achieving over 104 polarization reversal cycles at 12 K. Critically, this breakdown field strength approaches that of passive dielectric materials while maintaining ferroelectric functionality. The extraordinary polarization enhancement and high-field stability at cryogenic temperatures contrasts sharply with oxide ferroelectrics, establishing wurtzite ferroelectrics as a distinct class of polar materials with implications spanning fundamental physics to cryogenic non-volatile memory and quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of giant remnant polarization in ultrathin AlScN at cryogenic temperatures
Song, Seunguk
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Hu, Zekun
Zhang, Yinuo
Keneipp, Rachael N.
Susner, Michael A.
Bhattacharya, Pijush
Drndić, Marija
Olsson III, Roy H.
Jariwala, Deep
Materials Science
Applied Physics
The discovery of wurtzite ferroelectrics opens new frontiers in polar materials, yet their behavior at cryogenic temperatures remains unexplored. Here, we reveal unprecedented ferroelectric properties in ultrathin (10 nm) Al$_{0.68}$Sc$_{0.32}$N (AlScN) at cryogenic temperatures where the properties are fundamentally distinct from those of conventional oxide ferroelectrics. At 12 K, we demonstrate a giant remnant polarization exceeding 250 $μ$C/cm$^2$ -- more than twice that of any known ferroelectric -- driven by an enhanced c/a ratio in the wurtzite structure. Our devices sustain remarkably high electric fields (~13 MV/cm) while maintaining reliable switching, achieving over 104 polarization reversal cycles at 12 K. Critically, this breakdown field strength approaches that of passive dielectric materials while maintaining ferroelectric functionality. The extraordinary polarization enhancement and high-field stability at cryogenic temperatures contrasts sharply with oxide ferroelectrics, establishing wurtzite ferroelectrics as a distinct class of polar materials with implications spanning fundamental physics to cryogenic non-volatile memory and quantum technologies.
title Observation of giant remnant polarization in ultrathin AlScN at cryogenic temperatures
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19491