DomainCQA: Crafting Knowledge-Intensive QA from Domain-Specific Charts

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lu, Yujing, Zhong, Ling, Yang, Jing, Li, Weiming, Wei, Peng, Wang, Yongheng, Duan, Manni, Zhang, Qing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lu, Yujing
Zhong, Ling
Yang, Jing
Li, Weiming
Wei, Peng
Wang, Yongheng
Duan, Manni
Zhang, Qing
author_facet Lu, Yujing
Zhong, Ling
Yang, Jing
Li, Weiming
Wei, Peng
Wang, Yongheng
Duan, Manni
Zhang, Qing
contents Chart Question Answering (CQA) evaluates Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on visual understanding and reasoning over chart data. However, existing benchmarks mostly test surface-level parsing, such as reading labels and legends, while overlooking deeper scientific reasoning. We propose DomainCQA, a framework for constructing domain-specific CQA benchmarks that emphasize both visual comprehension and knowledge-intensive reasoning. It integrates complexity-aware chart selection, multitier QA generation, and expert validation. Applied to astronomy, DomainCQA yields AstroChart, a benchmark of 1,690 QA pairs over 482 charts, exposing persistent weaknesses in fine-grained perception, numerical reasoning, and domain knowledge integration across 21 MLLMs. Fine-tuning on AstroChart improves performance across fundamental and advanced tasks. Pilot QA sets in biochemistry, economics, medicine, and social science further demonstrate DomainCQA's generality. Together, our results establish DomainCQA as a unified pipeline for constructing and augmenting domain-specific chart reasoning benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DomainCQA: Crafting Knowledge-Intensive QA from Domain-Specific Charts
Lu, Yujing
Zhong, Ling
Yang, Jing
Li, Weiming
Wei, Peng
Wang, Yongheng
Duan, Manni
Zhang, Qing
Computation and Language
Chart Question Answering (CQA) evaluates Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on visual understanding and reasoning over chart data. However, existing benchmarks mostly test surface-level parsing, such as reading labels and legends, while overlooking deeper scientific reasoning. We propose DomainCQA, a framework for constructing domain-specific CQA benchmarks that emphasize both visual comprehension and knowledge-intensive reasoning. It integrates complexity-aware chart selection, multitier QA generation, and expert validation. Applied to astronomy, DomainCQA yields AstroChart, a benchmark of 1,690 QA pairs over 482 charts, exposing persistent weaknesses in fine-grained perception, numerical reasoning, and domain knowledge integration across 21 MLLMs. Fine-tuning on AstroChart improves performance across fundamental and advanced tasks. Pilot QA sets in biochemistry, economics, medicine, and social science further demonstrate DomainCQA's generality. Together, our results establish DomainCQA as a unified pipeline for constructing and augmenting domain-specific chart reasoning benchmarks.
title DomainCQA: Crafting Knowledge-Intensive QA from Domain-Specific Charts
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19498