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Main Authors: Sun, Mengfei, Wu, Jie, Li, Jin, Mccane, Brendan, Yang, Nan, Ma, Xianghe, Wang, Borui, Zhang, Minghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19512
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author Sun, Mengfei
Wu, Jie
Li, Jin
Mccane, Brendan
Yang, Nan
Ma, Xianghe
Wang, Borui
Zhang, Minghui
author_facet Sun, Mengfei
Wu, Jie
Li, Jin
Mccane, Brendan
Yang, Nan
Ma, Xianghe
Wang, Borui
Zhang, Minghui
contents Gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers provide critical insights into dense matter physics and strong-field gravity, yet accurate waveform modeling remains computationally intensive. We present a deep generative model for gravitational waveforms from binary neutron star mergers that captures the late inspiral, merger, and ringdown phases while incorporating spin precession and tidal effects. Using a conditional autoencoder architecture, the model efficiently produces high-fidelity waveforms across a broad parameter space, including component masses (m1, m2), spin components (S1x, S1y, S1z, S2x, S2y, S2z), and tidal deformabilities (Lambda1, Lambda2). Trained on 1*10^6 waveforms generated by the IMRPhenomXP_NRTidalv2 model, our network achieves a mean mismatch of 2.13*10^-3. The generation time for a single waveform is 0.12 s, compared to 0.66 s for IMRPhenomXP_NRTidalv2, representing a speedup of about fivefold. When generating 1000 waveforms, the model completes the task in 0.75 s, roughly ten times faster than the baseline. This significant acceleration facilitates rapid parameter estimation and real-time gravitational-wave searches. With improved precision and efficiency, the model can support low-latency detection and broader applications in multi-messenger astrophysics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditional Autoencoder for Generating Binary Neutron Star Waveforms with Tidal and Precession Effects
Sun, Mengfei
Wu, Jie
Li, Jin
Mccane, Brendan
Yang, Nan
Ma, Xianghe
Wang, Borui
Zhang, Minghui
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers provide critical insights into dense matter physics and strong-field gravity, yet accurate waveform modeling remains computationally intensive. We present a deep generative model for gravitational waveforms from binary neutron star mergers that captures the late inspiral, merger, and ringdown phases while incorporating spin precession and tidal effects. Using a conditional autoencoder architecture, the model efficiently produces high-fidelity waveforms across a broad parameter space, including component masses (m1, m2), spin components (S1x, S1y, S1z, S2x, S2y, S2z), and tidal deformabilities (Lambda1, Lambda2). Trained on 1*10^6 waveforms generated by the IMRPhenomXP_NRTidalv2 model, our network achieves a mean mismatch of 2.13*10^-3. The generation time for a single waveform is 0.12 s, compared to 0.66 s for IMRPhenomXP_NRTidalv2, representing a speedup of about fivefold. When generating 1000 waveforms, the model completes the task in 0.75 s, roughly ten times faster than the baseline. This significant acceleration facilitates rapid parameter estimation and real-time gravitational-wave searches. With improved precision and efficiency, the model can support low-latency detection and broader applications in multi-messenger astrophysics.
title Conditional Autoencoder for Generating Binary Neutron Star Waveforms with Tidal and Precession Effects
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19512