ZodiAq: An Isotropic Flagella-Inspired Soft Underwater Drone for Safe Marine Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mathew, Anup Teejo, Feliu-Talegon, Daniel, Adamu, Yusuf Abdullahi, Hmida, Ikhlas Ben, Armanini, Costanza, Stefanini, Cesare, Seneviratne, Lakmal, Renda, Federico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mathew, Anup Teejo
Feliu-Talegon, Daniel
Adamu, Yusuf Abdullahi
Hmida, Ikhlas Ben
Armanini, Costanza
Stefanini, Cesare
Seneviratne, Lakmal
Renda, Federico
author_facet Mathew, Anup Teejo
Feliu-Talegon, Daniel
Adamu, Yusuf Abdullahi
Hmida, Ikhlas Ben
Armanini, Costanza
Stefanini, Cesare
Seneviratne, Lakmal
Renda, Federico
contents The inherent challenges of robotic underwater exploration, such as hydrodynamic effects, the complexity of dynamic coupling, and the necessity for sensitive interaction with marine life, call for the adoption of soft robotic approaches in marine exploration. To address this, we present a novel prototype, ZodiAq, a soft underwater drone inspired by prokaryotic bacterial flagella. ZodiAq's unique dodecahedral structure, equipped with 12 flagella-like arms, ensures design redundancy and compliance, ideal for navigating complex underwater terrains. The prototype features a central unit based on a Raspberry Pi, connected to a sensory system for inertial, depth, and vision detection, and an acoustic modem for communication. Combined with the implemented control law, it renders ZodiAq an intelligent system. This paper details the design and fabrication process of ZodiAq, highlighting design choices and prototype capabilities. Based on the strain-based modeling of Cosserat rods, we have developed a digital twin of the prototype within a simulation toolbox to ease analysis and control. To optimize its operation in dynamic aquatic conditions, a simplified model-based controller has been developed and implemented, facilitating intelligent and adaptive movement in the hydrodynamic environment. Extensive experimental demonstrations highlight the drone's potential, showcasing its design redundancy, embodied intelligence, crawling gait, and practical applications in diverse underwater settings. This research contributes significantly to the field of underwater soft robotics, offering a promising new avenue for safe, efficient, and environmentally conscious underwater exploration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ZodiAq: An Isotropic Flagella-Inspired Soft Underwater Drone for Safe Marine Exploration
Mathew, Anup Teejo
Feliu-Talegon, Daniel
Adamu, Yusuf Abdullahi
Hmida, Ikhlas Ben
Armanini, Costanza
Stefanini, Cesare
Seneviratne, Lakmal
Renda, Federico
Robotics
Applied Physics
The inherent challenges of robotic underwater exploration, such as hydrodynamic effects, the complexity of dynamic coupling, and the necessity for sensitive interaction with marine life, call for the adoption of soft robotic approaches in marine exploration. To address this, we present a novel prototype, ZodiAq, a soft underwater drone inspired by prokaryotic bacterial flagella. ZodiAq's unique dodecahedral structure, equipped with 12 flagella-like arms, ensures design redundancy and compliance, ideal for navigating complex underwater terrains. The prototype features a central unit based on a Raspberry Pi, connected to a sensory system for inertial, depth, and vision detection, and an acoustic modem for communication. Combined with the implemented control law, it renders ZodiAq an intelligent system. This paper details the design and fabrication process of ZodiAq, highlighting design choices and prototype capabilities. Based on the strain-based modeling of Cosserat rods, we have developed a digital twin of the prototype within a simulation toolbox to ease analysis and control. To optimize its operation in dynamic aquatic conditions, a simplified model-based controller has been developed and implemented, facilitating intelligent and adaptive movement in the hydrodynamic environment. Extensive experimental demonstrations highlight the drone's potential, showcasing its design redundancy, embodied intelligence, crawling gait, and practical applications in diverse underwater settings. This research contributes significantly to the field of underwater soft robotics, offering a promising new avenue for safe, efficient, and environmentally conscious underwater exploration.
title ZodiAq: An Isotropic Flagella-Inspired Soft Underwater Drone for Safe Marine Exploration
topic Robotics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19556