Bleaching of the Terahertz Magneto-Photogalvanic Effect in CdHgTe Crystals with Kane Fermions

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Hauptverfasser: Moldavskaya, M. D., Golub, L. E., Bel'kov, V. V., Mikhailov, N. N., Dvoretsky, S. A., Weiss, D., Ganichev, S. D.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Moldavskaya, M. D.
Golub, L. E.
Bel'kov, V. V.
Mikhailov, N. N.
Dvoretsky, S. A.
Weiss, D.
Ganichev, S. D.
author_facet Moldavskaya, M. D.
Golub, L. E.
Bel'kov, V. V.
Mikhailov, N. N.
Dvoretsky, S. A.
Weiss, D.
Ganichev, S. D.
contents We report the observation and comprehensive study of the complex nonlinear intensity dependence of the magneto-photogalvanic effect (MPGE) current induced by terahertz (THz) radiation in Cd$_{x}$Hg$_{1-x}$Te films with inverted ($x = 0.15$) and noninverted ($x = 0.22$) band structures. The nonlinearities are studied for the resonant MPGE caused by cyclotron resonance, interband transitions between Landau levels, and ionization impurities, as well as for nonresonant indirect Drude-like optical transitions. We show that all these processes lead to the saturation of the photocurrent caused by absorption bleaching. We develop a theoretical framework for each mechanism, which describes measured nonlinearities over an intensity range from 10$^{-3}$ to $4\times10^{4}$ W/cm$^2$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the saturation processes for these absorption channels differ significantly, allowing us to analyze them independently by considering different intensity regimes. The observed nonlinearities enable us to determine the energy relaxation times of Kane fermions excited by CR and interband optical transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bleaching of the Terahertz Magneto-Photogalvanic Effect in CdHgTe Crystals with Kane Fermions
Moldavskaya, M. D.
Golub, L. E.
Bel'kov, V. V.
Mikhailov, N. N.
Dvoretsky, S. A.
Weiss, D.
Ganichev, S. D.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We report the observation and comprehensive study of the complex nonlinear intensity dependence of the magneto-photogalvanic effect (MPGE) current induced by terahertz (THz) radiation in Cd$_{x}$Hg$_{1-x}$Te films with inverted ($x = 0.15$) and noninverted ($x = 0.22$) band structures. The nonlinearities are studied for the resonant MPGE caused by cyclotron resonance, interband transitions between Landau levels, and ionization impurities, as well as for nonresonant indirect Drude-like optical transitions. We show that all these processes lead to the saturation of the photocurrent caused by absorption bleaching. We develop a theoretical framework for each mechanism, which describes measured nonlinearities over an intensity range from 10$^{-3}$ to $4\times10^{4}$ W/cm$^2$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the saturation processes for these absorption channels differ significantly, allowing us to analyze them independently by considering different intensity regimes. The observed nonlinearities enable us to determine the energy relaxation times of Kane fermions excited by CR and interband optical transitions.
title Bleaching of the Terahertz Magneto-Photogalvanic Effect in CdHgTe Crystals with Kane Fermions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19583