Analyzable Chain-of-Musical-Thought Prompting for High-Fidelity Music Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lam, Max W. Y., Xing, Yijin, You, Weiya, Wu, Jingcheng, Yin, Zongyu, Jiang, Fuqiang, Liu, Hangyu, Liu, Feng, Li, Xingda, Lu, Wei-Tsung, Chen, Hanyu, Feng, Tong, Zhao, Tianwei, Liu, Chien-Hung, Song, Xuchen, Li, Yang, Zhou, Yahui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lam, Max W. Y.
Xing, Yijin
You, Weiya
Wu, Jingcheng
Yin, Zongyu
Jiang, Fuqiang
Liu, Hangyu
Liu, Feng
Li, Xingda
Lu, Wei-Tsung
Chen, Hanyu
Feng, Tong
Zhao, Tianwei
Liu, Chien-Hung
Song, Xuchen
Li, Yang
Zhou, Yahui
author_facet Lam, Max W. Y.
Xing, Yijin
You, Weiya
Wu, Jingcheng
Yin, Zongyu
Jiang, Fuqiang
Liu, Hangyu
Liu, Feng
Li, Xingda
Lu, Wei-Tsung
Chen, Hanyu
Feng, Tong
Zhao, Tianwei
Liu, Chien-Hung
Song, Xuchen
Li, Yang
Zhou, Yahui
contents Autoregressive (AR) models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating high-fidelity music. However, the conventional next-token prediction paradigm in AR models does not align with the human creative process in music composition, potentially compromising the musicality of generated samples. To overcome this limitation, we introduce MusiCoT, a novel chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting technique tailored for music generation. MusiCoT empowers the AR model to first outline an overall music structure before generating audio tokens, thereby enhancing the coherence and creativity of the resulting compositions. By leveraging the contrastive language-audio pretraining (CLAP) model, we establish a chain of "musical thoughts", making MusiCoT scalable and independent of human-labeled data, in contrast to conventional CoT methods. Moreover, MusiCoT allows for in-depth analysis of music structure, such as instrumental arrangements, and supports music referencing -- accepting variable-length audio inputs as optional style references. This innovative approach effectively addresses copying issues, positioning MusiCoT as a vital practical method for music prompting. Our experimental results indicate that MusiCoT consistently achieves superior performance across both objective and subjective metrics, producing music quality that rivals state-of-the-art generation models. Our samples are available at https://MusiCoT.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzable Chain-of-Musical-Thought Prompting for High-Fidelity Music Generation
Lam, Max W. Y.
Xing, Yijin
You, Weiya
Wu, Jingcheng
Yin, Zongyu
Jiang, Fuqiang
Liu, Hangyu
Liu, Feng
Li, Xingda
Lu, Wei-Tsung
Chen, Hanyu
Feng, Tong
Zhao, Tianwei
Liu, Chien-Hung
Song, Xuchen
Li, Yang
Zhou, Yahui
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
Autoregressive (AR) models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating high-fidelity music. However, the conventional next-token prediction paradigm in AR models does not align with the human creative process in music composition, potentially compromising the musicality of generated samples. To overcome this limitation, we introduce MusiCoT, a novel chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting technique tailored for music generation. MusiCoT empowers the AR model to first outline an overall music structure before generating audio tokens, thereby enhancing the coherence and creativity of the resulting compositions. By leveraging the contrastive language-audio pretraining (CLAP) model, we establish a chain of "musical thoughts", making MusiCoT scalable and independent of human-labeled data, in contrast to conventional CoT methods. Moreover, MusiCoT allows for in-depth analysis of music structure, such as instrumental arrangements, and supports music referencing -- accepting variable-length audio inputs as optional style references. This innovative approach effectively addresses copying issues, positioning MusiCoT as a vital practical method for music prompting. Our experimental results indicate that MusiCoT consistently achieves superior performance across both objective and subjective metrics, producing music quality that rivals state-of-the-art generation models. Our samples are available at https://MusiCoT.github.io/.
title Analyzable Chain-of-Musical-Thought Prompting for High-Fidelity Music Generation
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19611