Floquet control of topological phases and Hall effects in Z2 nodal line semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Pu, Cui, Chaoxi, Li, Lei, Li, Runze, Xu, Dong-Hui, Yu, Zhi-Ming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Pu
Cui, Chaoxi
Li, Lei
Li, Runze
Xu, Dong-Hui
Yu, Zhi-Ming
author_facet Liu, Pu
Cui, Chaoxi
Li, Lei
Li, Runze
Xu, Dong-Hui
Yu, Zhi-Ming
contents Dynamic control of topological properties in materials is central to modern condensed matter physics, and Floquet engineering, utilizing periodic light fields, provides a promising avenue. Here, we use Floquet theory to theoretically study the topological response of a Z2 nodal line semimetal (NLSM) when driven by circularly polarized light (CPL). We demonstrate that the direction of CPL irradiation critically dictates the resulting topological phase transitions. Specifically, when light is incident perpendicular to the nodal line plane, increasing the light amplitude induces two successive topological phase transitions: first, from the Z2 NLSM to a vortex NLSM, a rare and intriguing topological state; and second, a transition from the vortex NLSM to a semimetal with a pair of Weyl points (WPs). In stark contrast, irradiation along other directions directly transforms the Z2 nodal line into a pair of WPs. We further investigate the transport properties of the Floquet Z2 NLSM, focusing on the anomalous and planar Hall effects. The anomalous Hall effect exhibits a direction-dependent amplitude variation, deviating from conventional two-band NLSM behavior. Importantly, we reveal a significant and tunable planar Hall effect, a phenomenon largely unexplored in Floquet topological materials, which is highly sensitive to both light amplitude and direction. Our findings not only present a novel route to realize the vortex NLSM, but also establish an efficient way to control Hall transport phenomena in Z2 NLSMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet control of topological phases and Hall effects in Z2 nodal line semimetals
Liu, Pu
Cui, Chaoxi
Li, Lei
Li, Runze
Xu, Dong-Hui
Yu, Zhi-Ming
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Dynamic control of topological properties in materials is central to modern condensed matter physics, and Floquet engineering, utilizing periodic light fields, provides a promising avenue. Here, we use Floquet theory to theoretically study the topological response of a Z2 nodal line semimetal (NLSM) when driven by circularly polarized light (CPL). We demonstrate that the direction of CPL irradiation critically dictates the resulting topological phase transitions. Specifically, when light is incident perpendicular to the nodal line plane, increasing the light amplitude induces two successive topological phase transitions: first, from the Z2 NLSM to a vortex NLSM, a rare and intriguing topological state; and second, a transition from the vortex NLSM to a semimetal with a pair of Weyl points (WPs). In stark contrast, irradiation along other directions directly transforms the Z2 nodal line into a pair of WPs. We further investigate the transport properties of the Floquet Z2 NLSM, focusing on the anomalous and planar Hall effects. The anomalous Hall effect exhibits a direction-dependent amplitude variation, deviating from conventional two-band NLSM behavior. Importantly, we reveal a significant and tunable planar Hall effect, a phenomenon largely unexplored in Floquet topological materials, which is highly sensitive to both light amplitude and direction. Our findings not only present a novel route to realize the vortex NLSM, but also establish an efficient way to control Hall transport phenomena in Z2 NLSMs.
title Floquet control of topological phases and Hall effects in Z2 nodal line semimetals
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19614