Entanglement Hamiltonian of two disjoint blocks in the harmonic chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gentile, Francesco, Rotaru, Andrei, Tonni, Erik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gentile, Francesco
Rotaru, Andrei
Tonni, Erik
author_facet Gentile, Francesco
Rotaru, Andrei
Tonni, Erik
contents We study the entanglement Hamiltonian of two disjoint blocks in the harmonic chain on the line and in its ground state. In the regime of large mass, the non vanishing terms are only the on-site and the nearest-neighbour ones. Analytic expressions are obtained for their profiles, which are written in terms of piecewise linear functions that can be discontinuous and display sharp transitions as the separation between the blocks changes. In the regime of vanishing mass, where the matrices characterising the entanglement Hamiltonian contain couplings at all distances, we explore the location of the subdominant terms and some combinations of matrix elements that are useful for the continuum limit, comparing the results with the corresponding ones for the free chiral current. The single-particle entanglement spectra of these entanglement Hamiltonians are also investigated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement Hamiltonian of two disjoint blocks in the harmonic chain
Gentile, Francesco
Rotaru, Andrei
Tonni, Erik
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We study the entanglement Hamiltonian of two disjoint blocks in the harmonic chain on the line and in its ground state. In the regime of large mass, the non vanishing terms are only the on-site and the nearest-neighbour ones. Analytic expressions are obtained for their profiles, which are written in terms of piecewise linear functions that can be discontinuous and display sharp transitions as the separation between the blocks changes. In the regime of vanishing mass, where the matrices characterising the entanglement Hamiltonian contain couplings at all distances, we explore the location of the subdominant terms and some combinations of matrix elements that are useful for the continuum limit, comparing the results with the corresponding ones for the free chiral current. The single-particle entanglement spectra of these entanglement Hamiltonians are also investigated.
title Entanglement Hamiltonian of two disjoint blocks in the harmonic chain
topic Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19644