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Main Authors: Stroud, R. S., Reynolds, C., Melichar, T., Haley, J., Carter, M., Moody, M., Hardie, C., Bowden, D., Nguyen-Manh, D., Wenman, M. R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19720
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author Stroud, R. S.
Reynolds, C.
Melichar, T.
Haley, J.
Carter, M.
Moody, M.
Hardie, C.
Bowden, D.
Nguyen-Manh, D.
Wenman, M. R.
author_facet Stroud, R. S.
Reynolds, C.
Melichar, T.
Haley, J.
Carter, M.
Moody, M.
Hardie, C.
Bowden, D.
Nguyen-Manh, D.
Wenman, M. R.
contents VN precipitates used to strengthen ARAFM steels for fusion applications dissolve under high Fe ion irradiation (100 dpa at 10^-3 dpa s^-1, 600 C). This study examined point defects and solute substitutions using atom probe tomography, machine learning interatomic potentials, and density functional theory. Combined with transmission electron microscopy, results show N-vacancies and substitutional Cr exist in VN precipitates before irradiation. Monte Carlo simulations and collision cascade simulations confirm ordered vacancies at operating temperatures help mitigate irradiation damage. However, solute additions disrupt vacancy ordering and enhance irradiation-induced damage, potentially accelerating dissolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defects and Impurity Properties of VN precipitates in ARAFM Steels: Modelling using a Universal Machine Learning Potential and Experimental Validation
Stroud, R. S.
Reynolds, C.
Melichar, T.
Haley, J.
Carter, M.
Moody, M.
Hardie, C.
Bowden, D.
Nguyen-Manh, D.
Wenman, M. R.
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
VN precipitates used to strengthen ARAFM steels for fusion applications dissolve under high Fe ion irradiation (100 dpa at 10^-3 dpa s^-1, 600 C). This study examined point defects and solute substitutions using atom probe tomography, machine learning interatomic potentials, and density functional theory. Combined with transmission electron microscopy, results show N-vacancies and substitutional Cr exist in VN precipitates before irradiation. Monte Carlo simulations and collision cascade simulations confirm ordered vacancies at operating temperatures help mitigate irradiation damage. However, solute additions disrupt vacancy ordering and enhance irradiation-induced damage, potentially accelerating dissolution.
title Defects and Impurity Properties of VN precipitates in ARAFM Steels: Modelling using a Universal Machine Learning Potential and Experimental Validation
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19720