Breakdown of smooth solutions to the subcritical EPDiff equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bauer, Martin, Preston, Stephen C., Valletta, Justin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bauer, Martin
Preston, Stephen C.
Valletta, Justin
author_facet Bauer, Martin
Preston, Stephen C.
Valletta, Justin
contents We consider the EPDiff equation on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the integer-order homogeneous Sobolev inertia operator $A=(-Δ)^k$. We prove that for arbitrary radial initial data and a sign condition on the initial momentum, the corresponding radial velocity solution has $C^1$ norm that blows up in finite time whenever $0\le k<n/2+1.$ Our approach is to use Lagrangian coordinates to formulate EPDiff as an ODE on a Banach space, enabling us to use a comparison estimate with the Liouville equation. Along the way we derive the Green function in terms of hypergeometric functions and discuss their properties. This is a step toward proving the general conjecture that the EPDiff equation is globally well-posed for any Sobolev inertia operator of any real order $k$ if and only if $k\ge n/2+1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breakdown of smooth solutions to the subcritical EPDiff equation
Bauer, Martin
Preston, Stephen C.
Valletta, Justin
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
We consider the EPDiff equation on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the integer-order homogeneous Sobolev inertia operator $A=(-Δ)^k$. We prove that for arbitrary radial initial data and a sign condition on the initial momentum, the corresponding radial velocity solution has $C^1$ norm that blows up in finite time whenever $0\le k<n/2+1.$ Our approach is to use Lagrangian coordinates to formulate EPDiff as an ODE on a Banach space, enabling us to use a comparison estimate with the Liouville equation. Along the way we derive the Green function in terms of hypergeometric functions and discuss their properties. This is a step toward proving the general conjecture that the EPDiff equation is globally well-posed for any Sobolev inertia operator of any real order $k$ if and only if $k\ge n/2+1$.
title Breakdown of smooth solutions to the subcritical EPDiff equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19780