TopoGEN: topology-driven microstructure generation for in silico modeling of fiber network mechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cardona, Sara, Peirlinck, Mathias, Fereidoonnezhad, Behrooz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cardona, Sara
Peirlinck, Mathias
Fereidoonnezhad, Behrooz
author_facet Cardona, Sara
Peirlinck, Mathias
Fereidoonnezhad, Behrooz
contents The fields of mechanobiology and biomechanics are expanding our understanding of the complex behavior of soft biological tissues across multiple scales. Given the intricate connection between tissue microstructure and its macroscale mechanical behavior, unraveling this mechanistic relationship remains an ongoing challenge. Reconstituted fiber networks serve as valuable in vitro models to simplify the intricacy of in vivo systems for targeted investigations. Concurrently, advances in imaging enable microstructure visualization and, through generative pipelines, modeling as discrete element networks. These mesoscale models provide insights into macroscale tissue behavior. However, there is still no clear way to systematically incorporate experimentally observed microstructural changes into in silico models of biological networks. In this work, we develop a novel framework to generate topologically-driven discrete fiber networks using high-resolution images that account for how environmental changes during polymerization influence the resulting structure. Leveraging these networks, we generate models of interconnected load-bearing fiber components that exhibit softening under compression and are bending-resistant. The generative topology framework enables control over network-level features, such as fiber volume fraction and cross-link density, along with fiber-level properties, like length distribution, to simulate changes driven by different polymerization conditions. We validate the robustness of our simulations against experimental data in a collagen-specific study case where we examine nonlinear elastic responses of collagen networks across varying conditions. TopoGEN provides a tool for tissue biomechanics and engineering, helping to bridge microstructural insights and bulk mechanical behavior by linking image-derived microstructural topological organization to soft tissue mechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TopoGEN: topology-driven microstructure generation for in silico modeling of fiber network mechanics
Cardona, Sara
Peirlinck, Mathias
Fereidoonnezhad, Behrooz
Soft Condensed Matter
Tissues and Organs
The fields of mechanobiology and biomechanics are expanding our understanding of the complex behavior of soft biological tissues across multiple scales. Given the intricate connection between tissue microstructure and its macroscale mechanical behavior, unraveling this mechanistic relationship remains an ongoing challenge. Reconstituted fiber networks serve as valuable in vitro models to simplify the intricacy of in vivo systems for targeted investigations. Concurrently, advances in imaging enable microstructure visualization and, through generative pipelines, modeling as discrete element networks. These mesoscale models provide insights into macroscale tissue behavior. However, there is still no clear way to systematically incorporate experimentally observed microstructural changes into in silico models of biological networks. In this work, we develop a novel framework to generate topologically-driven discrete fiber networks using high-resolution images that account for how environmental changes during polymerization influence the resulting structure. Leveraging these networks, we generate models of interconnected load-bearing fiber components that exhibit softening under compression and are bending-resistant. The generative topology framework enables control over network-level features, such as fiber volume fraction and cross-link density, along with fiber-level properties, like length distribution, to simulate changes driven by different polymerization conditions. We validate the robustness of our simulations against experimental data in a collagen-specific study case where we examine nonlinear elastic responses of collagen networks across varying conditions. TopoGEN provides a tool for tissue biomechanics and engineering, helping to bridge microstructural insights and bulk mechanical behavior by linking image-derived microstructural topological organization to soft tissue mechanics.
title TopoGEN: topology-driven microstructure generation for in silico modeling of fiber network mechanics
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Tissues and Organs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19832