Distorting the Top Resonance with Effective Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Egle, Felix, Englert, Christoph, Mühlleitner, Margarete, Spannowsky, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Egle, Felix
Englert, Christoph
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Spannowsky, Michael
author_facet Egle, Felix
Englert, Christoph
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Spannowsky, Michael
contents Interference effects in effective field theory (EFT) analyses can significantly distort sensitivity expectations, leaving subtle yet distinct signatures in the reconstruction of final states crucial for limit setting around Standard Model predictions. Using the specific example of four-fermion operators in top-quark pair production at the LHC, we provide a detailed quantitative assessment of these resonance distortions. We explore how continuum four-fermion interactions affect the resonance shapes, creating potential tensions between the high-statistics resonance regions and rare, high momentum-transfer continuum excesses. Our findings indicate that although four-fermion interactions do modify the on-shell region comparably to continuum enhancements, current experimental strategies at the High-Luminosity LHC are unlikely to capture these subtle interference-induced distortions. Nonetheless, such effects could become critical for precision analyses at future lepton colliders, such as the FCC-ee. Our work underscores the importance of resonance-shape measurements as complementary probes in global EFT approaches, guiding robust and self-consistent experimental strategies in ongoing and future high-energy physics programmes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distorting the Top Resonance with Effective Interactions
Egle, Felix
Englert, Christoph
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Spannowsky, Michael
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Interference effects in effective field theory (EFT) analyses can significantly distort sensitivity expectations, leaving subtle yet distinct signatures in the reconstruction of final states crucial for limit setting around Standard Model predictions. Using the specific example of four-fermion operators in top-quark pair production at the LHC, we provide a detailed quantitative assessment of these resonance distortions. We explore how continuum four-fermion interactions affect the resonance shapes, creating potential tensions between the high-statistics resonance regions and rare, high momentum-transfer continuum excesses. Our findings indicate that although four-fermion interactions do modify the on-shell region comparably to continuum enhancements, current experimental strategies at the High-Luminosity LHC are unlikely to capture these subtle interference-induced distortions. Nonetheless, such effects could become critical for precision analyses at future lepton colliders, such as the FCC-ee. Our work underscores the importance of resonance-shape measurements as complementary probes in global EFT approaches, guiding robust and self-consistent experimental strategies in ongoing and future high-energy physics programmes.
title Distorting the Top Resonance with Effective Interactions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19841