CausalRAG: Integrating Causal Graphs into Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Nengbo, Han, Xiaotian, Singh, Jagdip, Ma, Jing, Chaudhary, Vipin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Nengbo
Han, Xiaotian
Singh, Jagdip
Ma, Jing
Chaudhary, Vipin
author_facet Wang, Nengbo
Han, Xiaotian
Singh, Jagdip
Ma, Jing
Chaudhary, Vipin
contents Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP), particularly through Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which enhances LLM capabilities by integrating external knowledge. However, traditional RAG systems face critical limitations, including disrupted contextual integrity due to text chunking, and over-reliance on semantic similarity for retrieval. To address these issues, we propose CausalRAG, a novel framework that incorporates causal graphs into the retrieval process. By constructing and tracing causal relationships, CausalRAG preserves contextual continuity and improves retrieval precision, leading to more accurate and interpretable responses. We evaluate CausalRAG against regular RAG and graph-based RAG approaches, demonstrating its superiority across several metrics. Our findings suggest that grounding retrieval in causal reasoning provides a promising approach to knowledge-intensive tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CausalRAG: Integrating Causal Graphs into Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Wang, Nengbo
Han, Xiaotian
Singh, Jagdip
Ma, Jing
Chaudhary, Vipin
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP), particularly through Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which enhances LLM capabilities by integrating external knowledge. However, traditional RAG systems face critical limitations, including disrupted contextual integrity due to text chunking, and over-reliance on semantic similarity for retrieval. To address these issues, we propose CausalRAG, a novel framework that incorporates causal graphs into the retrieval process. By constructing and tracing causal relationships, CausalRAG preserves contextual continuity and improves retrieval precision, leading to more accurate and interpretable responses. We evaluate CausalRAG against regular RAG and graph-based RAG approaches, demonstrating its superiority across several metrics. Our findings suggest that grounding retrieval in causal reasoning provides a promising approach to knowledge-intensive tasks.
title CausalRAG: Integrating Causal Graphs into Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19878