RCC-PFL: Robust Client Clustering under Noisy Labels in Personalized Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ali, Abdulmoneam, Arafa, Ahmed
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ali, Abdulmoneam
Arafa, Ahmed
author_facet Ali, Abdulmoneam
Arafa, Ahmed
contents We address the problem of cluster identity estimation in a personalized federated learning (PFL) setting in which users aim to learn different personal models. The backbone of effective learning in such a setting is to cluster users into groups whose objectives are similar. A typical approach in the literature is to achieve this by training users' data on different proposed personal models and assign them to groups based on which model achieves the lowest value of the users' loss functions. This process is to be done iteratively until group identities converge. A key challenge in such a setting arises when users have noisy labeled data, which may produce misleading values of their loss functions, and hence lead to ineffective clustering. To overcome this challenge, we propose a label-agnostic data similarity-based clustering algorithm, coined RCC-PFL, with three main advantages: the cluster identity estimation procedure is independent from the training labels; it is a one-shot clustering algorithm performed prior to the training; and it requires fewer communication rounds and less computation compared to iterative-based clustering methods. We validate our proposed algorithm using various models and datasets and show that it outperforms multiple baselines in terms of average accuracy and variance reduction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RCC-PFL: Robust Client Clustering under Noisy Labels in Personalized Federated Learning
Ali, Abdulmoneam
Arafa, Ahmed
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
We address the problem of cluster identity estimation in a personalized federated learning (PFL) setting in which users aim to learn different personal models. The backbone of effective learning in such a setting is to cluster users into groups whose objectives are similar. A typical approach in the literature is to achieve this by training users' data on different proposed personal models and assign them to groups based on which model achieves the lowest value of the users' loss functions. This process is to be done iteratively until group identities converge. A key challenge in such a setting arises when users have noisy labeled data, which may produce misleading values of their loss functions, and hence lead to ineffective clustering. To overcome this challenge, we propose a label-agnostic data similarity-based clustering algorithm, coined RCC-PFL, with three main advantages: the cluster identity estimation procedure is independent from the training labels; it is a one-shot clustering algorithm performed prior to the training; and it requires fewer communication rounds and less computation compared to iterative-based clustering methods. We validate our proposed algorithm using various models and datasets and show that it outperforms multiple baselines in terms of average accuracy and variance reduction.
title RCC-PFL: Robust Client Clustering under Noisy Labels in Personalized Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19886