A stochastic gradient descent algorithm with random search directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Gbaguidi, Eméric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gbaguidi, Eméric
author_facet Gbaguidi, Eméric
contents Stochastic coordinate descent algorithms are efficient methods in which each iterate is obtained by fixing most coordinates at their values from the current iteration, and approximately minimizing the objective with respect to the remaining coordinates. However, this approach is usually restricted to canonical basis vectors of $\mathbb{R}^d$. In this paper, we develop a new class of stochastic gradient descent algorithms with random search directions which uses the directional derivative of the gradient estimate following more general random vectors. We establish the almost sure convergence of these algorithms with decreasing step. We further investigate their central limit theorem and pay particular attention to analyze the impact of the search distributions on the asymptotic covariance matrix. We also provide non-asymptotic $\mathbb{L}^p$ rates of convergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A stochastic gradient descent algorithm with random search directions
Gbaguidi, Eméric
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Probability
Stochastic coordinate descent algorithms are efficient methods in which each iterate is obtained by fixing most coordinates at their values from the current iteration, and approximately minimizing the objective with respect to the remaining coordinates. However, this approach is usually restricted to canonical basis vectors of $\mathbb{R}^d$. In this paper, we develop a new class of stochastic gradient descent algorithms with random search directions which uses the directional derivative of the gradient estimate following more general random vectors. We establish the almost sure convergence of these algorithms with decreasing step. We further investigate their central limit theorem and pay particular attention to analyze the impact of the search distributions on the asymptotic covariance matrix. We also provide non-asymptotic $\mathbb{L}^p$ rates of convergence.
title A stochastic gradient descent algorithm with random search directions
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19942