Signatures of quasi-Dirac neutrinos in diffuse high-energy astrophysical neutrino data

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Carloni, Kiara, Porto, Yago, Argüelles, Carlos A., Dev, P. S. Bhupal, Jana, Sudip
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866911247740436480
author Carloni, Kiara
Porto, Yago
Argüelles, Carlos A.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Jana, Sudip
author_facet Carloni, Kiara
Porto, Yago
Argüelles, Carlos A.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Jana, Sudip
contents Although the sources of astrophysical neutrinos are still unknown, they are believed to be produced by a population of sources in the distant universe. Measurements of the diffuse, all-sky astrophysical flux can thus be sensitive to flavor and energy-dependent propagation effects, such as very long baseline oscillations. These oscillations are present in certain neutrino mass models, such as when neutrinos are quasi-Dirac. Assuming generic models for the source flux, we find that these oscillations can still be resolved even when integrated over wide distributions in source redshift. We use two sets of IceCube all-sky flux measurements, made with muon and all-flavor neutrino samples, to set constraints at the $3σ$ level on quasi-Dirac mass-splittings between $(5 \times 10^{-19}, 8 \times 10^{-19})~\textrm{eV}^2$. We also consider systematic uncertainties on the source population and find that our results are robust under alternate spectral hypotheses or physical redshift distributions. Our analysis shows that spectral features in the all-sky neutrino measurements provide strong constraints on massive neutrino scenarios and are sensitive to uncharted parameter space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of quasi-Dirac neutrinos in diffuse high-energy astrophysical neutrino data
Carloni, Kiara
Porto, Yago
Argüelles, Carlos A.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Jana, Sudip
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
Although the sources of astrophysical neutrinos are still unknown, they are believed to be produced by a population of sources in the distant universe. Measurements of the diffuse, all-sky astrophysical flux can thus be sensitive to flavor and energy-dependent propagation effects, such as very long baseline oscillations. These oscillations are present in certain neutrino mass models, such as when neutrinos are quasi-Dirac. Assuming generic models for the source flux, we find that these oscillations can still be resolved even when integrated over wide distributions in source redshift. We use two sets of IceCube all-sky flux measurements, made with muon and all-flavor neutrino samples, to set constraints at the $3σ$ level on quasi-Dirac mass-splittings between $(5 \times 10^{-19}, 8 \times 10^{-19})~\textrm{eV}^2$. We also consider systematic uncertainties on the source population and find that our results are robust under alternate spectral hypotheses or physical redshift distributions. Our analysis shows that spectral features in the all-sky neutrino measurements provide strong constraints on massive neutrino scenarios and are sensitive to uncharted parameter space.
title Signatures of quasi-Dirac neutrinos in diffuse high-energy astrophysical neutrino data
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19960