Circumgalactic medium of quasar host galaxies at 0.4<z<0.8 probed by strong Mg II absorption

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sharma, Paryag, Srianand, Raghunathan, Chand, Hum, Guha, Labanya Kumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sharma, Paryag
Srianand, Raghunathan
Chand, Hum
Guha, Labanya Kumar
author_facet Sharma, Paryag
Srianand, Raghunathan
Chand, Hum
Guha, Labanya Kumar
contents Using a sample of 166 projected quasar pairs we investigate the influence of active galactic nuclei on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the quasar host galaxies probed using strong Mg II absorption (i.e., $W_{2796}\ge 1\dot{A}$) at impact parameters ($D$) $<$100 kpc. The foreground quasars are restricted to the redshift range $0.4 \leq z \leq 0.8$ and have median bolometric luminosity and stellar mass of $10^{45.1} erg~s^{-1}$and $10^{10.89} M_\odot$ respectively. We report detections of Mg II absorption in 29 cases towards the background quasar and in 4 cases along the line of sight to the foreground quasars. We do not find any difference in the distribution of $W_{2796}$ and covering fraction ($f_c$) as a function of $D$ between quasar host galaxies and control sample of normal galaxies. These results are different from what has been reported in the literature, possibly because: (i) our sample is restricted to a narrow redshift range, (ii) comparative analysis is carried out after matching the galaxy parameters, (iii) we focus mainly on strong Mg II absorption and (iv) our sample lacks foreground quasars with high bolometric luminosity (i.e., $L_{bol}>10^{45.5}$ erg s$^{-1}$). Future studies probing luminous foreground quasars, preferably at lower impact parameters and higher equivalent width sensitivity is needed to consolidate our findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_19968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Circumgalactic medium of quasar host galaxies at 0.4<z<0.8 probed by strong Mg II absorption
Sharma, Paryag
Srianand, Raghunathan
Chand, Hum
Guha, Labanya Kumar
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Using a sample of 166 projected quasar pairs we investigate the influence of active galactic nuclei on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the quasar host galaxies probed using strong Mg II absorption (i.e., $W_{2796}\ge 1\dot{A}$) at impact parameters ($D$) $<$100 kpc. The foreground quasars are restricted to the redshift range $0.4 \leq z \leq 0.8$ and have median bolometric luminosity and stellar mass of $10^{45.1} erg~s^{-1}$and $10^{10.89} M_\odot$ respectively. We report detections of Mg II absorption in 29 cases towards the background quasar and in 4 cases along the line of sight to the foreground quasars. We do not find any difference in the distribution of $W_{2796}$ and covering fraction ($f_c$) as a function of $D$ between quasar host galaxies and control sample of normal galaxies. These results are different from what has been reported in the literature, possibly because: (i) our sample is restricted to a narrow redshift range, (ii) comparative analysis is carried out after matching the galaxy parameters, (iii) we focus mainly on strong Mg II absorption and (iv) our sample lacks foreground quasars with high bolometric luminosity (i.e., $L_{bol}>10^{45.5}$ erg s$^{-1}$). Future studies probing luminous foreground quasars, preferably at lower impact parameters and higher equivalent width sensitivity is needed to consolidate our findings.
title Circumgalactic medium of quasar host galaxies at 0.4<z<0.8 probed by strong Mg II absorption
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19968