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Main Authors: Ha, Triet, Rupke, David, Caraker, Shane, Harper, Jack, Coil, Alison, Li, Miao, Tremonti, Christy, Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar, Geach, James, Hickox, Ryan, Johnson, Sean, Leung, Gene, Moustakas, John, Perrotta, Serena, Rudnick, Gregory, Sell, Paul, Whalen, Kelly
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20042
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author Ha, Triet
Rupke, David
Caraker, Shane
Harper, Jack
Coil, Alison
Li, Miao
Tremonti, Christy
Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar
Geach, James
Hickox, Ryan
Johnson, Sean
Leung, Gene
Moustakas, John
Perrotta, Serena
Rudnick, Gregory
Sell, Paul
Whalen, Kelly
author_facet Ha, Triet
Rupke, David
Caraker, Shane
Harper, Jack
Coil, Alison
Li, Miao
Tremonti, Christy
Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar
Geach, James
Hickox, Ryan
Johnson, Sean
Leung, Gene
Moustakas, John
Perrotta, Serena
Rudnick, Gregory
Sell, Paul
Whalen, Kelly
contents The OVI 1032, 1038 A line is a key probe of cooling gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies, but has been observed to date primarily in absorption along single sightlines. We present deep HST ACS-SBC observations of the compact, massive starburst Makani. Makani hosts a 100 kpc, [OII]-emitting galactic wind driven by two episodes of star formation over 400 Myr. We detect OVI and Ly$α$ emission across the [OII] nebula with similar morphology and extent, out to r ~ 50 kpc. Using differential narrow-band imaging, we separate Ly$α$ and OVI and show that the OVI emission is comparable in brightness to [OII], with $L_{OVI} = 4\times10^{42}$ erg/s. The similar hourglass morphology and size of [OII] and OVI implicate radiative cooling at $T = 10^{5.5}$ K in a hot-cold interface. This may occur as the $T > 10^7$ K CGM -- or the hot fluid driving the wind -- exchanges mass with the $T \approx 10^4$ K clouds entrained in (or formed by) the wind. The optical/UV line ratios may be consistent with shock ionization, though uncertain attenuation and Ly$α$ radiative transfer complicate the interpretation. The detection of OVI in Makani lies at the bleeding edge of the UV imaging capabilities of HST, and provides a benchmark for future emission-line imaging of the CGM with a wide-area UV telescope.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Ultraviolet, Emission-Line Imaging of the Makani Galactic Wind
Ha, Triet
Rupke, David
Caraker, Shane
Harper, Jack
Coil, Alison
Li, Miao
Tremonti, Christy
Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar
Geach, James
Hickox, Ryan
Johnson, Sean
Leung, Gene
Moustakas, John
Perrotta, Serena
Rudnick, Gregory
Sell, Paul
Whalen, Kelly
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The OVI 1032, 1038 A line is a key probe of cooling gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies, but has been observed to date primarily in absorption along single sightlines. We present deep HST ACS-SBC observations of the compact, massive starburst Makani. Makani hosts a 100 kpc, [OII]-emitting galactic wind driven by two episodes of star formation over 400 Myr. We detect OVI and Ly$α$ emission across the [OII] nebula with similar morphology and extent, out to r ~ 50 kpc. Using differential narrow-band imaging, we separate Ly$α$ and OVI and show that the OVI emission is comparable in brightness to [OII], with $L_{OVI} = 4\times10^{42}$ erg/s. The similar hourglass morphology and size of [OII] and OVI implicate radiative cooling at $T = 10^{5.5}$ K in a hot-cold interface. This may occur as the $T > 10^7$ K CGM -- or the hot fluid driving the wind -- exchanges mass with the $T \approx 10^4$ K clouds entrained in (or formed by) the wind. The optical/UV line ratios may be consistent with shock ionization, though uncertain attenuation and Ly$α$ radiative transfer complicate the interpretation. The detection of OVI in Makani lies at the bleeding edge of the UV imaging capabilities of HST, and provides a benchmark for future emission-line imaging of the CGM with a wide-area UV telescope.
title Deep Ultraviolet, Emission-Line Imaging of the Makani Galactic Wind
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20042