Peer Disambiguation in Self-Reported Surveys using Graph Attention Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Srivastava, Ajitesh, Shetty, Aryan, Rice, Eric
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Srivastava, Ajitesh
Shetty, Aryan
Rice, Eric
author_facet Srivastava, Ajitesh
Shetty, Aryan
Rice, Eric
contents Studying peer relationships is crucial in solving complex challenges underserved communities face and designing interventions. The effectiveness of such peer-based interventions relies on accurate network data regarding individual attributes and social influences. However, these datasets are often collected through self-reported surveys, introducing ambiguities in network construction. These ambiguities make it challenging to fully utilize the network data to understand the issues and to design the best interventions. We propose and solve two variations of link ambiguities in such network data -- (i) which among the two candidate links exists, and (ii) if a candidate link exists. We design a Graph Attention Network (GAT) that accounts for personal attributes and network relationships on real-world data with real and simulated ambiguities. We also demonstrate that by resolving these ambiguities, we improve network accuracy, and in turn, improve suicide risk prediction. We also uncover patterns using GNNExplainer to provide additional insights into vital features and relationships. This research demonstrates the potential of Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to advance real-world network data analysis facilitating more effective peer interventions across various fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Peer Disambiguation in Self-Reported Surveys using Graph Attention Networks
Srivastava, Ajitesh
Shetty, Aryan
Rice, Eric
Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
Studying peer relationships is crucial in solving complex challenges underserved communities face and designing interventions. The effectiveness of such peer-based interventions relies on accurate network data regarding individual attributes and social influences. However, these datasets are often collected through self-reported surveys, introducing ambiguities in network construction. These ambiguities make it challenging to fully utilize the network data to understand the issues and to design the best interventions. We propose and solve two variations of link ambiguities in such network data -- (i) which among the two candidate links exists, and (ii) if a candidate link exists. We design a Graph Attention Network (GAT) that accounts for personal attributes and network relationships on real-world data with real and simulated ambiguities. We also demonstrate that by resolving these ambiguities, we improve network accuracy, and in turn, improve suicide risk prediction. We also uncover patterns using GNNExplainer to provide additional insights into vital features and relationships. This research demonstrates the potential of Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to advance real-world network data analysis facilitating more effective peer interventions across various fields.
title Peer Disambiguation in Self-Reported Surveys using Graph Attention Networks
topic Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20076