AIGC-assisted Federated Learning for Edge Intelligence: Architecture Design, Research Challenges and Future Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qiang, Xianke, Chang, Zheng, Liang, Ying-Chang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Qiang, Xianke
Chang, Zheng
Liang, Ying-Chang
author_facet Qiang, Xianke
Chang, Zheng
Liang, Ying-Chang
contents Federated learning (FL) can fully leverage large-scale terminal data while ensuring privacy and security, and is considered as a distributed alternative for the centralized machine learning. However, the issue of data heterogeneity poses limitations on FL's performance. To address this challenge, artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) which is an innovative data synthesis technique emerges as one potential solution. In this article, we first provide an overview of the system architecture, performance metrics, and challenges associated with AIGC-assistant FL system design. We then propose the Generative federated learning (GenFL) architecture and present its workflow, including the design of aggregation and weight policy. Finally, using the CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 datasets, we employ diffusion models to generate dataset and improve FL performance. Experiments conducted under various non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data distributions demonstrate the effectiveness of GenFL on overcoming the bottlenecks in FL caused by data heterogeneity. Open research directions in the research of AIGC-assisted FL are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AIGC-assisted Federated Learning for Edge Intelligence: Architecture Design, Research Challenges and Future Directions
Qiang, Xianke
Chang, Zheng
Liang, Ying-Chang
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated learning (FL) can fully leverage large-scale terminal data while ensuring privacy and security, and is considered as a distributed alternative for the centralized machine learning. However, the issue of data heterogeneity poses limitations on FL's performance. To address this challenge, artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) which is an innovative data synthesis technique emerges as one potential solution. In this article, we first provide an overview of the system architecture, performance metrics, and challenges associated with AIGC-assistant FL system design. We then propose the Generative federated learning (GenFL) architecture and present its workflow, including the design of aggregation and weight policy. Finally, using the CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 datasets, we employ diffusion models to generate dataset and improve FL performance. Experiments conducted under various non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data distributions demonstrate the effectiveness of GenFL on overcoming the bottlenecks in FL caused by data heterogeneity. Open research directions in the research of AIGC-assisted FL are also discussed.
title AIGC-assisted Federated Learning for Edge Intelligence: Architecture Design, Research Challenges and Future Directions
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20166