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Main Authors: Phunyaphibarn, Prin, Lee, Phillip Y., Kim, Jaihoon, Sung, Minhyuk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20240
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author Phunyaphibarn, Prin
Lee, Phillip Y.
Kim, Jaihoon
Sung, Minhyuk
author_facet Phunyaphibarn, Prin
Lee, Phillip Y.
Kim, Jaihoon
Sung, Minhyuk
contents Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a fundamental technique in training conditional diffusion models. The common practice for CFG-based training is to use a single network to learn both conditional and unconditional noise prediction, with a small dropout rate for conditioning. However, we observe that the joint learning of unconditional noise with limited bandwidth in training results in poor priors for the unconditional case. More importantly, these poor unconditional noise predictions become a serious reason for degrading the quality of conditional generation. Inspired by the fact that most CFG-based conditional models are trained by fine-tuning a base model with better unconditional generation, we first show that simply replacing the unconditional noise in CFG with that predicted by the base model can significantly improve conditional generation. Furthermore, we show that a diffusion model other than the one the fine-tuned model was trained on can be used for unconditional noise replacement. We experimentally verify our claim with a range of CFG-based conditional models for both image and video generation, including Zero-1-to-3, Versatile Diffusion, DiT, DynamiCrafter, and InstructPix2Pix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unconditional Priors Matter! Improving Conditional Generation of Fine-Tuned Diffusion Models
Phunyaphibarn, Prin
Lee, Phillip Y.
Kim, Jaihoon
Sung, Minhyuk
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a fundamental technique in training conditional diffusion models. The common practice for CFG-based training is to use a single network to learn both conditional and unconditional noise prediction, with a small dropout rate for conditioning. However, we observe that the joint learning of unconditional noise with limited bandwidth in training results in poor priors for the unconditional case. More importantly, these poor unconditional noise predictions become a serious reason for degrading the quality of conditional generation. Inspired by the fact that most CFG-based conditional models are trained by fine-tuning a base model with better unconditional generation, we first show that simply replacing the unconditional noise in CFG with that predicted by the base model can significantly improve conditional generation. Furthermore, we show that a diffusion model other than the one the fine-tuned model was trained on can be used for unconditional noise replacement. We experimentally verify our claim with a range of CFG-based conditional models for both image and video generation, including Zero-1-to-3, Versatile Diffusion, DiT, DynamiCrafter, and InstructPix2Pix.
title Unconditional Priors Matter! Improving Conditional Generation of Fine-Tuned Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20240