Revisit Time Series Classification Benchmark: The Impact of Temporal Information for Classification

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yunrui, Batista, Gustavo, Kanhere, Salil S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Yunrui
Batista, Gustavo
Kanhere, Salil S.
author_facet Zhang, Yunrui
Batista, Gustavo
Kanhere, Salil S.
contents Time series classification is usually regarded as a distinct task from tabular data classification due to the importance of temporal information. However, in this paper, by performing permutation tests that disrupt temporal information on the UCR time series classification archive, the most widely used benchmark for time series classification, we identify a significant proportion of datasets where temporal information has little to no impact on classification. Many of these datasets are tabular in nature or rely mainly on tabular features, leading to potentially biased evaluations of time series classifiers focused on temporal information. To address this, we propose UCR Augmented, a benchmark based on the UCR time series classification archive designed to evaluate classifiers' ability to extract and utilize temporal information. Testing classifiers from seven categories on this benchmark revealed notable shifts in performance rankings. Some previously overlooked approaches perform well, while others see their performance decline significantly when temporal information is crucial. UCR Augmented provides a more robust framework for assessing time series classifiers, ensuring fairer evaluations. Our code is available at https://github.com/YunruiZhang/Revisit-Time-Series-Classification-Benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisit Time Series Classification Benchmark: The Impact of Temporal Information for Classification
Zhang, Yunrui
Batista, Gustavo
Kanhere, Salil S.
Machine Learning
Time series classification is usually regarded as a distinct task from tabular data classification due to the importance of temporal information. However, in this paper, by performing permutation tests that disrupt temporal information on the UCR time series classification archive, the most widely used benchmark for time series classification, we identify a significant proportion of datasets where temporal information has little to no impact on classification. Many of these datasets are tabular in nature or rely mainly on tabular features, leading to potentially biased evaluations of time series classifiers focused on temporal information. To address this, we propose UCR Augmented, a benchmark based on the UCR time series classification archive designed to evaluate classifiers' ability to extract and utilize temporal information. Testing classifiers from seven categories on this benchmark revealed notable shifts in performance rankings. Some previously overlooked approaches perform well, while others see their performance decline significantly when temporal information is crucial. UCR Augmented provides a more robust framework for assessing time series classifiers, ensuring fairer evaluations. Our code is available at https://github.com/YunruiZhang/Revisit-Time-Series-Classification-Benchmark.
title Revisit Time Series Classification Benchmark: The Impact of Temporal Information for Classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20264