Finding Near-Optimal Maximum Set of Disjoint $k$-Cliques in Real-World Social Networks

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Hauptverfasser: Lin, Wenqing, Chen, Xin, Xie, Haoxuan, Wang, Sibo, Luo, Siqiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lin, Wenqing
Chen, Xin
Xie, Haoxuan
Wang, Sibo
Luo, Siqiang
author_facet Lin, Wenqing
Chen, Xin
Xie, Haoxuan
Wang, Sibo
Luo, Siqiang
contents A $k$-clique is a dense graph, consisting of $k$ fully-connected nodes, that finds numerous applications, such as community detection and network analysis. In this paper, we study a new problem, that finds a maximum set of disjoint $k$-cliques in a given large real-world graph with a user-defined fixed number $k$, which can contribute to a good performance of teaming collaborative events in online games. However, this problem is NP-hard when $k \geq 3$, making it difficult to solve. To address that, we propose an efficient lightweight method that avoids significant overheads and achieves a $k$-approximation to the optimal, which is equipped with several optimization techniques, including the ordering method, degree estimation in the clique graph, and a lightweight implementation. Besides, to handle dynamic graphs that are widely seen in real-world social networks, we devise an efficient indexing method with careful swapping operations, leading to the efficient maintenance of a near-optimal result with frequent updates in the graph. In various experiments on several large graphs, our proposed approaches significantly outperform the competitors by up to 2 orders of magnitude in running time and 13.3\% in the number of computed disjoint $k$-cliques, which demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approaches in terms of efficiency and effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding Near-Optimal Maximum Set of Disjoint $k$-Cliques in Real-World Social Networks
Lin, Wenqing
Chen, Xin
Xie, Haoxuan
Wang, Sibo
Luo, Siqiang
Social and Information Networks
Databases
Data Structures and Algorithms
A $k$-clique is a dense graph, consisting of $k$ fully-connected nodes, that finds numerous applications, such as community detection and network analysis. In this paper, we study a new problem, that finds a maximum set of disjoint $k$-cliques in a given large real-world graph with a user-defined fixed number $k$, which can contribute to a good performance of teaming collaborative events in online games. However, this problem is NP-hard when $k \geq 3$, making it difficult to solve. To address that, we propose an efficient lightweight method that avoids significant overheads and achieves a $k$-approximation to the optimal, which is equipped with several optimization techniques, including the ordering method, degree estimation in the clique graph, and a lightweight implementation. Besides, to handle dynamic graphs that are widely seen in real-world social networks, we devise an efficient indexing method with careful swapping operations, leading to the efficient maintenance of a near-optimal result with frequent updates in the graph. In various experiments on several large graphs, our proposed approaches significantly outperform the competitors by up to 2 orders of magnitude in running time and 13.3\% in the number of computed disjoint $k$-cliques, which demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approaches in terms of efficiency and effectiveness.
title Finding Near-Optimal Maximum Set of Disjoint $k$-Cliques in Real-World Social Networks
topic Social and Information Networks
Databases
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20299