3D Convolutional Neural Networks for Improved Detection of Intracranial bleeding in CT Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Subramanian, Bargava, Kumarasami, Naveen, Shastry, Praveen, Sivasailam, Kalyan, D, Anandakumar, R, Elakkiya, KG, Harsha, V, Rithanya, T, Harini, Hussain, Afshin, Venkatesh, Kishore Prasath
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Publicado: 2025
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author Subramanian, Bargava
Kumarasami, Naveen
Shastry, Praveen
Sivasailam, Kalyan
D, Anandakumar
R, Elakkiya
KG, Harsha
V, Rithanya
T, Harini
Hussain, Afshin
Venkatesh, Kishore Prasath
author_facet Subramanian, Bargava
Kumarasami, Naveen
Shastry, Praveen
Sivasailam, Kalyan
D, Anandakumar
R, Elakkiya
KG, Harsha
V, Rithanya
T, Harini
Hussain, Afshin
Venkatesh, Kishore Prasath
contents Background: Intracranial bleeding (IB) is a life-threatening condition caused by traumatic brain injuries, including epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, and intraparenchymal hemorrhages. Rapid and accurate detection is crucial to prevent severe complications. Traditional imaging can be slow and prone to variability, especially in high-pressure scenarios. Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides a solution by quickly analyzing medical images, identifying subtle hemorrhages, and flagging urgent cases. By enhancing diagnostic speed and accuracy, AI improves workflows and patient care. This article explores AI's role in transforming IB detection in emergency settings. Methods: A U-shaped 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) automates IB detection and classification in volumetric CT scans. Advanced preprocessing, including CLAHE and intensity normalization, enhances image quality. The architecture preserves spatial and contextual details for precise segmentation. A dataset of 2,912 annotated CT scans was used for training and evaluation. Results: The model achieved high performance across major bleed types, with precision, recall, and accuracy exceeding 90 percent in most cases 96 percent precision for epidural hemorrhages and 94 percent accuracy for subarachnoid hemorrhages. Its ability to classify and localize hemorrhages highlights its clinical reliability. Conclusion: This U-shaped 3D CNN offers a scalable solution for automating IB detection, reducing diagnostic delays, and improving emergency care outcomes. Future work will expand dataset diversity, optimize real-time processing, and integrate multimodal data for enhanced clinical applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Convolutional Neural Networks for Improved Detection of Intracranial bleeding in CT Imaging
Subramanian, Bargava
Kumarasami, Naveen
Shastry, Praveen
Sivasailam, Kalyan
D, Anandakumar
R, Elakkiya
KG, Harsha
V, Rithanya
T, Harini
Hussain, Afshin
Venkatesh, Kishore Prasath
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T07
Background: Intracranial bleeding (IB) is a life-threatening condition caused by traumatic brain injuries, including epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, and intraparenchymal hemorrhages. Rapid and accurate detection is crucial to prevent severe complications. Traditional imaging can be slow and prone to variability, especially in high-pressure scenarios. Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides a solution by quickly analyzing medical images, identifying subtle hemorrhages, and flagging urgent cases. By enhancing diagnostic speed and accuracy, AI improves workflows and patient care. This article explores AI's role in transforming IB detection in emergency settings. Methods: A U-shaped 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) automates IB detection and classification in volumetric CT scans. Advanced preprocessing, including CLAHE and intensity normalization, enhances image quality. The architecture preserves spatial and contextual details for precise segmentation. A dataset of 2,912 annotated CT scans was used for training and evaluation. Results: The model achieved high performance across major bleed types, with precision, recall, and accuracy exceeding 90 percent in most cases 96 percent precision for epidural hemorrhages and 94 percent accuracy for subarachnoid hemorrhages. Its ability to classify and localize hemorrhages highlights its clinical reliability. Conclusion: This U-shaped 3D CNN offers a scalable solution for automating IB detection, reducing diagnostic delays, and improving emergency care outcomes. Future work will expand dataset diversity, optimize real-time processing, and integrate multimodal data for enhanced clinical applicability.
title 3D Convolutional Neural Networks for Improved Detection of Intracranial bleeding in CT Imaging
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20306