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Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Huang-Jing, Feng, Sheng-Qin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20307
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author Zheng, Huang-Jing
Feng, Sheng-Qin
author_facet Zheng, Huang-Jing
Feng, Sheng-Qin
contents Relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate ultra-strong magnetic fields that interact with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a key focus of high-energy physics research.This study investigates QGP energy density evolution under time-dependent magnetic fields within a (1 +1)D relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) framework integrated with Bjorken flow. Three magnetic field temporal evolution models (Type-1,Type-2,Type-3) are analyzed for two different equations of state: (1) $p = c_s^2 e$, and (2)$p = c_s^2 e-2MB$ incorporating a temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility derived from lattice QCD. Results show that stronger magnetic fields consistently suppress QGP energy density decay,with suppression magnitude dependent on the magnetic field's temporal profile. Ultra-relativistic fluids exhibit slowed energy decay due to magnetic pressure counteracting hydrodynamic expansion.In contrast,magnetized conformal fluids display faster energy dissipation under identical conditions, arising from the synergistic effect of enhanced magnetic fluid coupling,increased energy dissipation during interaction,and QGP's perfect fluid expansion at elevated temperatures.Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility reveals a transition from diamagnetic (confined phase) to paramagnetic (deconfined QGP phase) behavior, introducing a feedback mechanism that strengthens energy retention at higher temperatures. This work clarifies the interplay between magnetic field dynamics,QCD phase structure, and hydrodynamic expansion, providing key observational signatures for distinguishing fluid types in heavy-ion collisions and advancing realistic modeling of magnetized QGP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetodynamic Characteristics and QGP Energy Dissipation in RMHD Framework with Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Zheng, Huang-Jing
Feng, Sheng-Qin
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate ultra-strong magnetic fields that interact with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a key focus of high-energy physics research.This study investigates QGP energy density evolution under time-dependent magnetic fields within a (1 +1)D relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) framework integrated with Bjorken flow. Three magnetic field temporal evolution models (Type-1,Type-2,Type-3) are analyzed for two different equations of state: (1) $p = c_s^2 e$, and (2)$p = c_s^2 e-2MB$ incorporating a temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility derived from lattice QCD. Results show that stronger magnetic fields consistently suppress QGP energy density decay,with suppression magnitude dependent on the magnetic field's temporal profile. Ultra-relativistic fluids exhibit slowed energy decay due to magnetic pressure counteracting hydrodynamic expansion.In contrast,magnetized conformal fluids display faster energy dissipation under identical conditions, arising from the synergistic effect of enhanced magnetic fluid coupling,increased energy dissipation during interaction,and QGP's perfect fluid expansion at elevated temperatures.Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility reveals a transition from diamagnetic (confined phase) to paramagnetic (deconfined QGP phase) behavior, introducing a feedback mechanism that strengthens energy retention at higher temperatures. This work clarifies the interplay between magnetic field dynamics,QCD phase structure, and hydrodynamic expansion, providing key observational signatures for distinguishing fluid types in heavy-ion collisions and advancing realistic modeling of magnetized QGP.
title Magnetodynamic Characteristics and QGP Energy Dissipation in RMHD Framework with Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20307