Iterative Prompting with Persuasion Skills in Jailbreaking Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Ke, Shih-Wen, Lai, Guan-Yu, Fang, Guo-Lin, Kao, Hsi-Yuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912294874644480
author Ke, Shih-Wen
Lai, Guan-Yu
Fang, Guo-Lin
Kao, Hsi-Yuan
author_facet Ke, Shih-Wen
Lai, Guan-Yu
Fang, Guo-Lin
Kao, Hsi-Yuan
contents Large language models (LLMs) are designed to align with human values in their responses. This study exploits LLMs with an iterative prompting technique where each prompt is systematically modified and refined across multiple iterations to enhance its effectiveness in jailbreaking attacks progressively. This technique involves analyzing the response patterns of LLMs, including GPT-3.5, GPT-4, LLaMa2, Vicuna, and ChatGLM, allowing us to adjust and optimize prompts to evade the LLMs' ethical and security constraints. Persuasion strategies enhance prompt effectiveness while maintaining consistency with malicious intent. Our results show that the attack success rates (ASR) increase as the attacking prompts become more refined with the highest ASR of 90% for GPT4 and ChatGLM and the lowest ASR of 68% for LLaMa2. Our technique outperforms baseline techniques (PAIR and PAP) in ASR and shows comparable performance with GCG and ArtPrompt.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Iterative Prompting with Persuasion Skills in Jailbreaking Large Language Models
Ke, Shih-Wen
Lai, Guan-Yu
Fang, Guo-Lin
Kao, Hsi-Yuan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Large language models (LLMs) are designed to align with human values in their responses. This study exploits LLMs with an iterative prompting technique where each prompt is systematically modified and refined across multiple iterations to enhance its effectiveness in jailbreaking attacks progressively. This technique involves analyzing the response patterns of LLMs, including GPT-3.5, GPT-4, LLaMa2, Vicuna, and ChatGLM, allowing us to adjust and optimize prompts to evade the LLMs' ethical and security constraints. Persuasion strategies enhance prompt effectiveness while maintaining consistency with malicious intent. Our results show that the attack success rates (ASR) increase as the attacking prompts become more refined with the highest ASR of 90% for GPT4 and ChatGLM and the lowest ASR of 68% for LLaMa2. Our technique outperforms baseline techniques (PAIR and PAP) in ASR and shows comparable performance with GCG and ArtPrompt.
title Iterative Prompting with Persuasion Skills in Jailbreaking Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20320