Spatial Control of Charge Doping in n-Type Topological Insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sakamoto, Kazuyuki, Ishikawa, Hirotaka, Wake, Takashi, Ishimoto, Chie, Fujii, Jun, Bentmann, Hendrik, Ohtaka, Minoru, Kuroda, Kenta, Inoue, Natsu, Hattori, Takuma, Miyamachi, Toshio, Komori, Fumio, Yamamoto, Isamu, Fan, Cheng, Krüger, Peter, Ota, Hiroshi, Matsui, Fumihiko, Reinert, Friedrich, Avila, José, Asensio, Maria C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sakamoto, Kazuyuki
Ishikawa, Hirotaka
Wake, Takashi
Ishimoto, Chie
Fujii, Jun
Bentmann, Hendrik
Ohtaka, Minoru
Kuroda, Kenta
Inoue, Natsu
Hattori, Takuma
Miyamachi, Toshio
Komori, Fumio
Yamamoto, Isamu
Fan, Cheng
Krüger, Peter
Ota, Hiroshi
Matsui, Fumihiko
Reinert, Friedrich
Avila, José
Asensio, Maria C.
author_facet Sakamoto, Kazuyuki
Ishikawa, Hirotaka
Wake, Takashi
Ishimoto, Chie
Fujii, Jun
Bentmann, Hendrik
Ohtaka, Minoru
Kuroda, Kenta
Inoue, Natsu
Hattori, Takuma
Miyamachi, Toshio
Komori, Fumio
Yamamoto, Isamu
Fan, Cheng
Krüger, Peter
Ota, Hiroshi
Matsui, Fumihiko
Reinert, Friedrich
Avila, José
Asensio, Maria C.
contents Spatially controlling the Fermi level of topological insulators and keeping its electronic states stable are indispensable processes to put this material into practical use for semiconductor spintronics devices. So far, however, such a method has not been established yet. Here we show a novel method for doping hole into n-type topological insulators Bi$_2$X$_3$ (X= Se, Te) that overcomes the shortcomings of the previous reported methods. The key of this doping is to adsorb H$_2$O on Bi$_2$X$_3$ decorated with a small amount of carbon, and its trigger is the irradiation of photon with sufficient energy to excite core-electrons of the outermost layer atoms. This method allows controlling the doping amount by the irradiation time, and acts as photolithography. Such a tunable doping makes it possible to design the electronic states at the nanometer scale, and thus paves a promising avenue toward the realization of novel spintronics devices based on topological insulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Control of Charge Doping in n-Type Topological Insulators
Sakamoto, Kazuyuki
Ishikawa, Hirotaka
Wake, Takashi
Ishimoto, Chie
Fujii, Jun
Bentmann, Hendrik
Ohtaka, Minoru
Kuroda, Kenta
Inoue, Natsu
Hattori, Takuma
Miyamachi, Toshio
Komori, Fumio
Yamamoto, Isamu
Fan, Cheng
Krüger, Peter
Ota, Hiroshi
Matsui, Fumihiko
Reinert, Friedrich
Avila, José
Asensio, Maria C.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Spatially controlling the Fermi level of topological insulators and keeping its electronic states stable are indispensable processes to put this material into practical use for semiconductor spintronics devices. So far, however, such a method has not been established yet. Here we show a novel method for doping hole into n-type topological insulators Bi$_2$X$_3$ (X= Se, Te) that overcomes the shortcomings of the previous reported methods. The key of this doping is to adsorb H$_2$O on Bi$_2$X$_3$ decorated with a small amount of carbon, and its trigger is the irradiation of photon with sufficient energy to excite core-electrons of the outermost layer atoms. This method allows controlling the doping amount by the irradiation time, and acts as photolithography. Such a tunable doping makes it possible to design the electronic states at the nanometer scale, and thus paves a promising avenue toward the realization of novel spintronics devices based on topological insulators.
title Spatial Control of Charge Doping in n-Type Topological Insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20334